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Debate 11A - Should an Attempt at Aggressive Cytoreduction be Made for all Surgical Candidates with Advanced Ovarian Cancer prior to Treatment with Adjuvant Chemotherapy?

Yes

from Section III - Ovarian Cancer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2023

Dennis S. Chi
Affiliation:
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Nisha Lakhi
Affiliation:
Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island
Nicoletta Colombo
Affiliation:
University of Milan-Bicocca
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Summary

The extent of residual disease following upfront cytoreductive surgery for stage III–IV ovarian cancer is one of the strongest prognostic factors for progression-free and overall survival. Currently, there are two approaches proposed in order to achieve minimal residual disease: primary debulking surgery (PDS) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT)) followed by interval debulking surgery. In the last decade, the field has developed a greater understanding of both approaches and more importantly, several prospective randomized trials were designed to address the question of which patients are most or least likely to benefit from primary debulking surgery versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

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Woelber, L, et al. Perioperative morbidity and outcome of secondary cytoreduction for recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2010;36(6):583588.Google Scholar
Vergote, I, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus debulking surgery in advanced tubo-ovarian cancers: pooled analysis of individual patient data from the EORTC 55971 and CHORUS trials. Lancet Oncol 2018;19(12):16801687.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Reuss, A, et al. TRUST: Trial of Radical Upfront Surgical Therapy in advanced ovarian cancer (ENGOT ov33/AGO-OVAR OP7). Int J Gynecol Cancer 2019;29(8):13271331.Google Scholar

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