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Chapter 2 - The Problem of ‘Atheism’ in Early Modern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2023

Michael Hunter
Affiliation:
Birkbeck College, University of London
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Summary

Chapter 2 considers the problem of ‘atheism’ in the period before the Civil War, emphasising the extent to which the concept represented an amalgam of the imaginary and the real, to which justice needs to be done. In many ways the discourse of ‘atheism’ was exaggerated, even fantastic. Yet it overlapped with actual instances of irreligion in ways that are teased out in the course of the chapter. The concept of ‘atheism’ made was possible to express disquiet about tendencies in contemporary thought and mores, such as secularism, naturalism and an undue reliance on ‘wit’ and sarcasm. The supposed overlap between atheism and immorality also provided an opportunity for preachers to draw attention to the spiritual shortcomings of the godly to whom they preached.

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Chapter
Information
Atheists and Atheism before the Enlightenment
The English and Scottish Experience
, pp. 33 - 56
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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