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Chapter 20 - Conservation and Management of Bears

from Part IV - Conservation and ManagementConservation and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 November 2020

By
Christopher Servheen ,
Hüseyin Ambarlı ,
Harendra Singh Bargali ,
Stewart W. Breck ,
Neil D’Cruze ,
Claudio Groff ,
Gabriella M. Fredriksson ,
Michael L. Gibeau ,
Issac Goldstein Aizman  and
Djuro Huber
...Show all authors
Edited by
Vincenzo Penteriani  and
Mario Melletti
Vincenzo Penteriani
Affiliation:
Spanish Council of Scientific Research (CSIC)
Mario Melletti
Affiliation:
WPSG (Wild Pig Specialist Group) IUCN SSC
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Summary

In this chapter the major conservation issues bears face is reviewed and management actions that can address these conservation issues are highlighted. The future of bears across the world is bright for some species but dark for others. In some areas such as North America and in parts of Europe and Asia, bear populations have increased and stabilized because of increased management effort and increasing support for bears and their needs by the humans who share habitat with them. However, for most bear species, the future is uncertain. Andean bears continue to be threatened by habitat loss and human encroachment. In much of Asia outside Japan, Asiatic black bear, sloth bear, and sun bear populations are increasingly threatened by unmanaged excessive mortality combined with habitat loss to timber harvest, plantation agriculture, and human encroachment. The long-term future for polar bears is threatened by the unmanageable threat of climate change. Giant pandas are fragmented into small populations despite intense conservation efforts. Improving public and political support for bears is the most important need if we are to realize successful bear conservation and management.

Keywords

bearsconservationstatusthreatsclimate changehabitat lossmanagement
Type
Chapter
Information
Bears of the World
Ecology, Conservation and Management
 , pp. 273 - 302
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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