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54. - Eliot, George (1819–1880)

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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

Before adopting the nom de plume “George Eliot,” Marian Evans was an essayist, translator, and for a time, editor of the influential British journal the Westminster Review. From early adulthood she mixed in intellectually radical circles. She commenced, but probably did not complete, a translation of Spinoza’s TTP in 1843. Unfortunately, this draft translation is lost. Evans’s partner was George Henry Lewes who authored several favorable pieces on Spinoza’s philosophy in influential publications (e.g., Lewes 1845). Originally commissioned to translate Spinoza’s Ethics, Lewes passed the task to Evans which she completed in 1856. However, an argument between Lewes and the publisher prevented publication of her translation. Had it been published, it would have been the first English-language edition of the Ethics. Tragically, her translation was not published until 1981 and even then, in a very small circulation edition. It was not until 2020 that a widely available scholarly edition was published.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Recommended Reading

Atkins, D. (1978). George Eliot and Spinoza. Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Eliot, G. (1990[1851]). R. W. Mackay’s The Progress of the Intellect. In Eliot, , Selected Essays, Poems and Other Writings, ed. Byatt, A. S. and Warren, N. (pp. 135–41). Penguin.Google Scholar
Gatens, M. (2012). Compelling fictions: Spinoza and George Eliot on imagination and belief. European Journal of Philosophy, 20(1), 7490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewes, G. H. (1845). The Biographical History of Philosophy. Appleton.Google Scholar
Spinoza, B. (1981). Ethics, trans. Eliot, G., ed. Deegan, G. T.. Salzburg Studies in English Literature: Romantic Reassessment 102. Universität Salzburg.Google Scholar
Spinoza, B. (2020). Ethics, trans. Eliot, G., ed. Carlisle, C.. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

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