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88. - Hudde, Johannes (1628 –1704)

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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

Hudde was born into a leading Amsterdam family, which co-founded the Dutch East India Company. During his study at Leiden he encountered the mathematician Frans van Schooten who produced a translation of Descartes’s La Géométrie with commentaries by his students, including Hudde, Christiaan Huygens, Johan de Witt, and Hendrik van Heuraet. Hudde’s work contributed to the development of calculus and later he did important, more applied work on the mathematics of annuities. He also wrote on optics and was interested in developing lenses for microscopes and telescopes. He was much involved in what we would now call civil engineering and water management projects in Amsterdam and Holland, and sponsored Huygens’s work on clocks to find longitude at sea. During the last decades of his life he was a leading director of the Dutch East India Company, a mayor of Amsterdam, and key ally of William III (of William and Mary fame) in Dutch political life.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Recommended Reading

van Bunge, W. (2018). Hudde en Spinoza: Waarom er maar één God is. Gewina, 11(1), 5561.Google Scholar
Di Biase, G. (2014). John Locke on monotheism: A dispute with Johannes Hudde. Archivio di Filosofia, 82(1/2), 317–30.Google Scholar
Klever, W. (1989). Hudde’s question on God’s uniqueness: A reconstruction on the basis of Van Limborch’s correspondence with John Locke. Studia Spinozana, 5, 327–58.Google Scholar
Schliesser, E., and Smith, G. E. (2000). Huygens’s 1688 Report to the directors of the Dutch East India Company on the measurement of longitude at sea and the evidence it offered against universal gravity. PhilSci Archive, http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/5510Google Scholar
Vermij, R. (2013). Instruments and the making of a philosopher: Spinoza’s career in optics. Intellectual History Review, 23(1), 6581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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