Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:20:54.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 70 - Pherosphaera

Podocarpales: Microcachrydaceae

from Part III - Living Arborescent Gymnosperm Genetic Presentations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2024

Christopher N. Page
Christopher N. Page
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Get access

Summary

Dioecious, evergreen, low-growing microphyllous shrubs of irregularly branched and straggling, drooping or pendulous habit with age, with numerous densely branched minor branchlet systems. The branches are oriented in multiple directions to give the foliar tufts a more mop-like rather than spear-like appearance, with each branchlet of similar overall structure. The scale-like leaves are set spirally but overall appear collectively as forming usually 4–5 rows, but never opposite or decussate.

Type
Chapter
Information
Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
Pattern, Process and Diversity
 , pp. 555 - 562
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bobrov, A.V.C., Melikian, A.P., Romanov, M.S. & Sorokin, A.N. 2004. Seed morphology and anatomy of Austrotaxus spicata (Taxaceae) and its systematic position. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145(4): 437–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brummitt, R.K., Mill, R.R. & Farjon, A. 2004. The significance of ‘it’ in the nomenclature of three Tasmanian conifers: Microcachrys tetragona and Microstrobos niphophilus (Podocarpaceae), and Diselma archeri (Cupressaceae). Taxon 53: 529–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, R.J., Hill, R.S. & Jordan, G.J. 1994. Cenozoic vegetation in Tasmania: macrofossil evidence. Pp 276–298 in Hill, R.S. (ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Conran, J.G., Wood, G.A., Martin, P.G., et al. 2000. Generic relationships within and between the gymnosperm families Podocarpaceae and Phyllocladaceae based on an analysis of the chloroplast gene rbcL. Australian Journal of Botany 48: 715–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dettmann, M.E., Molnar, R.E., Douglas, J.G., et al. 1992. Australian Cretaceous terrestrial faunas and floras: biostratigraphical and biogeographic implications. Cretaceous Research 13: 207–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doweld, A.B. & Reveal, J.L. 1999. Validation of new suprageneric names in Pinophyta. Phytologia 84 (5): 363–367.Google Scholar
Hair, J.B. & Beuzenberg, E.J. 1958. Chromosomal evolution in the Podocarpaceae. Nature 181: 1584–1586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, R.S. 1989. New species of Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae) macrofossils from southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 13: 193–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, R.S. 1994. The history of selected Australian taxa. Pp 390–420 in Hill, R.S. (ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, R.S. 2004. Origins of the southeastern Australian vegetation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 359: 1537–1549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, R.S. & Gibson, N. 1986. Macrofossil evidence for the evolution of the alpine and sub-alpine vegetation of Tasmania. Pp 205–217 in Barlow, B.A. (ed.), Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australasia: Ages and Origins. Melbourne: CSIRO.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jansen, R.K. & Ruhlman, T.A. 2012. Plastid genomes of seed plants. Pp 103–126 in Bock, R. & Knoop, V. (eds.), Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelch, D.G. 1997. The phylogeny of the Podocarpaceae based on morphological evidence. Systematic Botany 22: 113–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelch, D.G. 1998. Phylogeny of Podocarpaceae: a comparison of evidence from morphology and 18S rDNA. American Journal of Botany 85: 986–996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkpatrick, J.B. & Dickinson, K.J.M. 1984. The impact of fire on Tasmanian alpine vegetation and soils. Australian Journal of Botany 32: 613–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knopf, P., Schulz, C., Little, D.P., Stützel, T. & Stevenson, D.W. 2012. Relationships within Podocarpaceae based on DNA sequence, anatomical, morphological, and biogeographical data. Cladistics 28: 271–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Little, D.P., Knopf, P. & Schulz, C. 2013. DNA barcode identification of Podocarpaceae: the second largest conifer family. PLoS One 8: e81008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macphail, M.K. 1979. Vegetation and climates in southern Tasmania since the last glaciation. Quaternary Research 11: 306–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macphail, M.K., Hill, R.S., Forsyth, S.M. & Wells, P.M. 1991. A Late Oligocene–Early Miocene cool climate flora from Tasmania. Alcheringa 15: 87–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melikan, A.P. & Bobrov, A.V.F.C. 2000. Morphology of female reproductive structures and the experience of building of phylogenetic system of the orders Podocarpales, Cephalotaxales and Taxales. Botanichekij Zhurnal 85: 50–68 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Page, C.N. 1990. Taxodiaceae. Pp 353–361 in Kubitsky, K. & Green, P.S. (eds.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Quiroga, M.P., Mathiasen, P., Iglesias, A., Mill, R.R. & Premoli, A.C. 2016. Molecular and fossil evidence disentangle the biogeographical history of Podocarpus, a key genus in plant geography. Journal of Biogeography 43(2): 372–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reveal, J.L. & Doweld, A.B. 2002. (‘1545’) Proposal to conserve the family name Microcachrydaceae (Pinophyta). Taxon 51: 573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, W.T., Mill, R.R., Gardner, M.F., et al. 2002. Evolutionary relationships of the New Caledonian heterotrophic conifer, Parasitaxus usta (Podocarpaceae), inferred from chloroplast trn LF intron/spacer and nuclear rDNA ITS2 sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 233: 79–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. 1981. The distribution and conservation status of a rare conifer, Microstrobos fitzgeraldii (Podocarpaceae). Cunninghamia 1(1): 125–128.Google Scholar
Vishnu-Mittre, . 1959. Studies on the fossil flora of Nipania (Rajmahal Series), Bihar: Coniferales. Palaeobotanist 6(2): 82–112.Google Scholar
Wells, P.M. & Hill, R.S. 1989. Fossil imbricate-leaved Podocarpaceae from tertiary sediments in Tasmania. Australian Systematic Botany 2: 387–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Pherosphaera
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.034
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Pherosphaera
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.034
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Pherosphaera
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.034
Available formats
×