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Chapter 12 - Wharton and the Romance Plot

from Part IV - Sex and Gender Revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2019

By
Linda Wagner-Martin
Edited by
Jennifer Haytock  and
Laura Rattray
Jennifer Haytock
Affiliation:
The College at Brockport, State University of New York
Laura Rattray
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

“Wharton and the Romance Plot” describes the relationship among three of Wharton’s novels that are heavily indebted to romance conventions – The House of Mirth, The Reef, and Summer. The failure of each narrative to reach the happy ending of a wished-for marriage provides readers with one means of questioning the actions of each pair of carefully drawn characters: is the absence of a fairy-tale ending the fault of Lily or Selden? Anna or George? Charity or Lucius? As Wharton changes the conventions of romance, she asks the reader to do a different kind of reading, a more socially based critique, one dependent on expectations by gender. Literary history seems to have prejudiced readers against Wharton’s early women characters, yet Henry James saw all too clearly how noble Anna Leathe was. With Lily Bart dead, and Charity Royall summarily wed, the fact that Anna wins the lover she desires breaks the often-cliched romance plot in her favor.

Keywords

romancegenregenderThe House of MirthThe ReefSummerreadershipcharacterizationLily BartAnna LeathCharity Royall
Type
Chapter
Information
The New Edith Wharton Studies , pp. 189 - 201
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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