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3 - Financing Public Infrastructure

from Part I - Sources of Early Modern State Resilience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2023

Wenkai He
Affiliation:
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
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Summary

Public infrastructural facilities such as dikes, highways, bridges, and seawalls were vital to domestic welfare. Financing their building and maintenance required extensive and sustained state–society collaboration, which was grounded in the shared public interest-based discourse of state legitimation. In fiscally decentralized Tudor and early Stuart England and Tokugawa Japan to 1853, self-governed communities were active in building and managing small- and medium-scale public works. But for large-scale infrastructural facilities, the royal government and shogunate had to become involved through ad hoc financing measures to cover the otherwise insupportable costs. The reverse was true in Qing China prior to 1840. The Qing state could reply upon a centrally managed fiscal system to directly fund the building and maintenance of major public works. For small-scale public works that mainly benefited local residents, it encouraged investment and involvement by local communities and gentry. It also advanced official funds to repair important local water control projects and let the benefited communities return the funds to the state over time without interest.

Type
Chapter
Information
Public Interest and State Legitimation
Early Modern England, Japan, and China
, pp. 107 - 144
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Financing Public Infrastructure
  • Wenkai He, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • Book: Public Interest and State Legitimation
  • Online publication: 17 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009334525.005
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  • Financing Public Infrastructure
  • Wenkai He, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • Book: Public Interest and State Legitimation
  • Online publication: 17 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009334525.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Financing Public Infrastructure
  • Wenkai He, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
  • Book: Public Interest and State Legitimation
  • Online publication: 17 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009334525.005
Available formats
×