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from 5 - Hereditary and Genetic Causes of Stroke
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 October 2022
SLE is an autoimmune chronic progressive disease which affects the central and peripheral nervous system and causes different neuropsychiatric symptoms. Stroke is the most severe complication of SLE and the incidence rate is approximately 3-20% especially in the first five years of the disease. Many factors such as high level of aPL, hyperhomocysteinemia, lupus disease activity, cerebral vasculitis, emboli from Libman-Sacks endocarditis, accelerated atherosclerosis cause stroke in SLE. Immune complex deposition in vascular endothelium, intrathecal immune complexes and other inflammatory mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of vasculopathy and vasculitis. Here, we present a 41-year-old Syrian woman with diagnosis of SLE and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
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