Focusing on capital controls, this study provides rigorous legal analysis to establish whether the mandate of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) extends to the capital account; that is, whether the IMF has the authority to control and/or regulate the use of capital controls by its member states. The book then analyses whether a country's use of capital controls is consistent with the obligations and commitments undertaken in various multilateral and bilateral trade and investment agreements. Finally, it analyses the tension within international economic law, as the IMF now encourages the use of capital controls under certain circumstances, while most trade/investment agreements prohibit or limit their use. Proposing a way forward to alleviate the tension and construct a more harmonious relationship between the norms and standards of finance, trade and investment, this study will be essential reading for policymakers.

‘This essential volume illuminates a dark but critical component of international economic law: the international legal regulation of capital controls. This is a field of deep economic and political interest, and implicates the question of the “right to regulate,” in connection with economic policy in developing and developed countries. But the applicable law is fragmented and somewhat ambiguous, with various rules associated with various institutions. Prof. Mercurio provides a careful and persuasive analysis of the current legal situation under IMF, WTO, and preferential trade agreement law, and an essential roadmap for policy-makers as they seek to comply with, or perhaps to reform, the law. This lucid and well-documented volume also provides a valuable resource for students and scholars of international economic law.'

Joel P. Trachtman - Professor of International Law and Henry J. Braker Professor of Commercial Law, The Fletcher School, Tufts University

'Bryan Mercurio‘s new book provides a fascinating and excellently written study of the changes of the IMF‘s dealing with capital controls in the past decades, and its relationship with international economic law. It convincingly demonstrates that necessary capital controls are not in an unresolvable conflict with countries' obligations under WTO or investment law. This is an important finding, in particular in a time where we do see increasing investment controls for public security reasons around the globe.'

Christoph Herrmann - Chair Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, European Law, European and International Business Law, University of Passau

‘This excellent new book is one for which scholars of international economic law have been waiting for some time. … a critical, original piece of legal scholarship that has been much needed.’

David Collins Source: European Intellectual Property Review