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Series:   Elements in Child Development

Socializing Children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2021

Joan E. Grusec  and
Maayan Davidov
Joan E. Grusec
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Maayan Davidov
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Summary

Complaints are often made that recommendations about how to rear children are contradictory and, therefore, not helpful. In this Element we survey the history of theory and research relevant to childrearing in an attempt to show how apparent differences can be resolved. We suggest that socialization occurs in different domains, with each domain fostering socialization in a different way. Thus there is no all-purpose principle or mechanism of socialization but, rather, different forms of relationship between child and agent that serve a different function, involve different rules for effecting behavior change, and facilitate different outcomes. Using this framework, we survey research relevant to different domains, including the roles played by parents, siblings, and peers in the socialization process. We follow this with a discussion of how culture and biology make their contribution to an understanding of domains of socialization.
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Keywords

socializationparentinginternalizationpeer and sibling influencebiological factors
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in Child Development
Online ISBN: 9781108920780
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 27 May 2021

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