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Series:   Elements in International Relations

Contestations of the Liberal International Order

A Populist Script of Regional Cooperation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2021

Fredrik Söderbaum ,
Kilian Spandler  and
Agnese Pacciardi
Fredrik Söderbaum
Affiliation:
University of Gothenburg
Kilian Spandler
Affiliation:
University of Gothenburg
Agnese Pacciardi
Affiliation:
Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies

Summary

A seemingly never-ending stream of observers claims that the populist emphasis on nationalism, identity, and popular sovereignty undermines international collaboration and contributes to the crisis of the Liberal International Order (LIO). Why, then, do populist governments continue to engage in regional and international institutions? This Element unpacks the counter-intuitive inclination towards institutional cooperation in populist foreign policy and discusses its implications for the LIO. Straddling Western and non-Western contexts, it compares the regional cooperation strategies of populist leaders from three continents: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, and Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. The study identifies an emerging populist 'script' of regional cooperation based on notions of popular sovereignty. By embedding regional cooperation in their political strategies, populist leaders are able to contest the LIO and established international organisations without having to revert to unilateral nationalism.
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Keywords

global governanceinternational organisationnationalismpopulismregional organisation
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in International Relations
Online ISBN: 9781009030915
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 23 September 2021

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