Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T01:46:20.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crime and Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2020

Andrew Rabin
Affiliation:
University of Louisville, Kentucky

Summary

Arguably, more legal texts survive from pre-Conquest England than from any other early medieval European community. The corpus includes roughly seventy royal law-codes, to which can be added well over a thousand charters, writs, and wills, as well as numerous political tracts, formularies, rituals, and homilies derived from legal sources. These texts offer valuable insight into early English concepts of royal authority and political identity. They reveal both the capacities and limits of the king's regulatory power, and in so doing, provide crucial evidence for the process by which disparate kingdoms gradually merged to become a unified English state. More broadly, pre-Norman legal texts shed light on the various ways in which cultural norms were established, enforced, and, in many cases, challenged. And perhaps most importantly, they provide unparalleled insight into the experiences of Anglo-Saxon England's diverse inhabitants, both those who enforced the law and those subject to it.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108943109
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 24 September 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Attenborough, F. L. (1922) The Laws of the Earliest English Kings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brooks, Nicholas, and Kelly, S. E.. (2013) Charters of Christ Church, Canterbury. Anglo-Saxon Charters 17. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, H. E. (1949) The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond. Nelson’s Medieval Classics. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Campbell, Alistair. (1973) Charters of Rochester. Anglo-Saxon Charters 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Colgrave, Bertram, and Mynors, R. A. B.. (1991) Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Drew, Katherine Fischer. (1991) The Laws of the Salian Franks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Fehr, Bernard. (1914) Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics in altenglischer und lateinischer Fassung. Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa. Hamburg: H. Grand.Google Scholar
Harmer, Florence E. (1952) Anglo-Saxon Writs. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Dafydd. (1990) Hywel Dda: The Law. Carmarthen: Gomer Press.Google Scholar
Jost, Karl. (1959) Die “Institutes of Polity, Civil and Ecclesiastical”. Bern: Francke Verlag.Google Scholar
Kelly, S. E. (2009) Charters of Peterborough Abbey. Anglo-Saxon Charters 14. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lapidge, Michael. (2003) The Cult of St Swithun. Winchester Studies 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Licence, Tom. (2014) Herman the Archdeacon and Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: Miracles of St. Edmund. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Liebermann, Felix. (1903–1916) Die Gesetze Der Angelsachsen. 3 vols. Halle: Scientia Aalen.Google Scholar
Miller, Sean. (2001) Charters of New Minster, Winchester. Anglo-Saxon Charters 9. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Napier, Arthur. (1883) Wulfstan: Sammlung der ihm zugeschreiben homilien nebst Untersuchungen über ihre Echteit. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.Google Scholar
O’Donovan, M. A. (1988) Charters of Sherborne. Vol. 3 of Anglo-Saxon Charters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Lisi. (2002) The Beginnings of English Law. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2015) The Political Writings of Archbishop Wulfstan of York. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. J. (1925) The Laws of the Kings of England from Edmund to Henry I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. J.(1956) Anglo-Saxon Charters. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stevenson, William Henry. (1959) Asser’s Life of King Alfred, Together with the Annals of Saint Neots Erroneously Ascribed to Asser. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Symons, Dom Thomas. (1953) Regularis Concordia Anglicae Nationis Monachorum Sanctimonialiumque (the Monastic Agreement of the Monks and Nuns of the English Nation). London: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.Google Scholar
Whitelock, Dorothy. (1930) Anglo-Saxon Wills. Cambridge Studies in English Legal History. Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Whitelock, Dorothy. (1981) Councils and Synods with Other Documents Relating to the English Church: 871–1066. Vol. I, part 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Ann and Martin, G. H.. (1992) Domesday Book. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Abels, Richard. (1988) Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England. London: British Museum Publications.Google Scholar
Ammon, Matthias. (2013) Ge mid wedde ge mid aðe’: The Functions of Oath and Pledge in Anglo‐Saxon Legal Culture. Historical Research 86(233): 515–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, Robert. (1986) Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Baxter, Stephen. (2009) The Limits of the Late Anglo-Saxon State. In Pohl, Walter and Wieser, Veronika, eds., Der Frühmittelalterliche Staat: Europäische Perspektiven. Forschungen Zur Geschichte Des Mittelalters. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 503–15.Google Scholar
Bremmer, Rolf H., Jr. (2019) Proverbs in the Anglo-Saxon Laws. In Jurasinski, Stefan and Rabin, Andrew, eds., Languages of the Law in Early Medieval England: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Vol. 22 of Mediaevalia Groningana New Series. Leuven: Peeters: 179–92.Google Scholar
Brooks, Nicholas P. (2009) The Fonthill Letter, Ealdorman Ordlaf, and Anglo-Saxon Law in Practice. In Baxter, Stephen, Karkov, Catherine E., Nelson, Janet, and Pelteret, David, eds., Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald. Aldershot: Ashgate: 301–18.Google Scholar
Brooks, Nicholas P.(2015) The Laws of Æthelberht of Kent: Preservation, Content, and Composition. In O’Brien, Bruce and Bombi, Barbara, eds., Textus Roffensis: Law, Language, and Libraries in Early Medieval England. Turnhout: Brepols: 105–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Warren. (2002) Charters as Weapons: On the Role Played by Early Medieval Dispute Records in the Disputes They Record. Journal of Medieval History 28(3): 227–48.Google Scholar
Campbell, James. (2000) The Late Anglo-Saxon State: A Maximum View. In Campbell, James, ed., The Anglo-Saxon State. New York: Hambledon: 130.Google Scholar
Carella, Bryan. (2015) Asser’s Bible and the Prologue to the Laws of Alfred. Anglia 130(2): 195206.Google Scholar
Carella, Bryan. (2015) The Earliest Expression for Outlawry in Anglo-Saxon Law. Traditio 70: 111–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplais, Pierre. (1969) Who Introduced Charters into England? The Case for Augustine. Journal of the Society of Archivists 3(10): 526–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Julie. (1998) Rape in Anglo-Saxon England. In Halsall, Guy, ed. Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West. Woodbridge: Boydell: 193204.Google Scholar
Cooper, Tracey-Anne. (2015) Episcopal Power and Performance: The Fugitive Thief Rite in Textus Roffensis (Also known as the Cattle-Theft Charm). In O’Brien, Bruce and Bombi, Barbara, eds., Textus Roffensis: Law, Language, and Libraries in Early Medieval England. Turnhout: Brepols: 193214.Google Scholar
Crick, Julia. (1999) Women, Posthumous Benefaction, and Family Strategy in Pre-Conquest England. The Journal of British Studies 38(4): 399422.Google Scholar
Cubitt, Catherine. (2009) ‘As the Lawbook Teaches’: Reeves, Lawbooks, and Urban Life in the Anonymous Old English Legend of the Seven Sleepers. The English Historical Review 124(510): 1021–49.Google Scholar
Cubitt, Catherine. (2011) The Politics of Remorse: Penance and Royal Piety in the Reign of Æthelred the Unready. Historical Research 85(228): 179–92.Google Scholar
Davies, Anthony. (1989) Witches in Anglo-Saxon England: Five Case Histories. In Scragg, Donald, ed., Superstition and Popular Medicine in Anglo-Saxon England. Manchester: Manchester Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies: 4156.Google Scholar
Fletcher, R.A. (2003) Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Foot, Sarah. (2006) Reading Anglo-Saxon Charters: Memory, Record, or Story? In Tyler, Elizabeth M. and Balzaretti, Ross, ed., Narrative and History in the Early Medieval West. Turnhout: Brepols: 3967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, Jay Paul. (2010) Ealles Englalandes Cyningc: Cnut’s Territorial Kingship and Wulfstan’s Paronomastic Play. The Heroic Age 14: n.p.Google Scholar
Hollis, Stephanie. (1997) Old English ‘Cattle-Theft Charms’: Manuscript Contexts and Social Uses. Anglia 115(2): 139–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horner, Shari. (2004) The Language of Rape in Old English Literature and Law: Views from the Anglo-Saxon(ist)s. In Pasternack, Carol Braun and Weston, Lisa M. C., eds., Sex and Sexuality in Anglo-Saxon England: Essays in Memory of Daniel Gillmore Calder. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies: 149–83.Google Scholar
Hough, Carole A. (2000) Cattle-Tracking in the Fonthill Letter. The English Historical Review 115(463): 864–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hough, Carole A.(2000) Penitential Literature and Secular Law in Anglo-Saxon England. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 11: 133–41.Google Scholar
Hudson, John. (2000) Court Cases and Legal Arguments in England, c. 1066–1166. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, 10: 91115.Google Scholar
Hudson, John. (2012) The Oxford History of the Laws of England, Vol. II: 871–1216. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R. (1981) Trial by Ordeal: The Key to Proof in Early Common Law. In Arnold, Morris S., Green, Thomas A., Scully, Sally A., and White, Stephen D., eds., On the Laws and Customs of England: Essays in Honor of Samuel E. Thorne, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press: 90126.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R.(1991) The Charter as a Source for the Early Common Law. The Journal of Legal History 12(3): 173–89.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R.(2001) Feud and the State in Late Anglo-Saxon England. Journal of British Studies 40(1): 143.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R.(2003) Rancor and Reconciliation in Medieval England. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul R.(2004) Norms and Legal Argument before 1150. In Lewis, Andrew and Lobban, Michael, eds. Law and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 4161.Google Scholar
Johnson, Tom. (2020) Law in Common: Legal Cultures in Late-Medieval England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jurasinski, Stefan. (2015) The Old English Penitentials and Anglo-Saxon Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Jurasinski, Stefan. (2019) Royal Law in Wessex and Kent at the Close of the Seventh Century. In Jurasinski, Stefan and Rabin, Andrew, eds., Languages of the Law in Early Medieval England: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Vol. 22 of Mediaevalia Groningana New Series. Leuven: Peeters: 2544.Google Scholar
Kamali, Elizabeth Papp. (2019) Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Keefer, Sarah Larratt. (1998) Ut in Omnibus Honorificetur Deus: The Corsnæd Ordeal in Anglo-Saxon England. In Hill, John M. and Swan, Mary, eds., The Community, the Family and the Saint: Patterns of Power in Early Medieval Europe. Turnout: Brepols: 237–64.Google Scholar
Keefer, Sarah Larratt.(2009) Ðonne Se Cirlisce Man Ordales Weddieð: The Anglo-Saxon Lay Ordeal. In Baxter, Stephen, Karkov, Catherine E., Nelson, Janet and Pelteret, David, eds., Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald. Aldershot: Ashgate: 353–68.Google Scholar
Kelly, Susan. (1990) Anglo-Saxon Lay Society and the Written Word. In McKitterick, Rosamond, ed., The Uses of Literacy in Early Medieval Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 3662Google Scholar
Kennedy, Alan. (1995) Law and Litigation in the Libellus Æthelwoldi Episcopi. Anglo-Saxon England 24: 131–83.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (1980) The Diplomas of King Æthelred ‘the Unready,’ 978–1016. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (1990) Royal Government and the Written Word in Late Anglo-Saxon England. In McKitterick, Rosamund, ed., The Uses of Literacy in Early Medieval Europe Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 226–57.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (1992) The Fonthill Letter. In Korhammer, Michael, Words, Texts, and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. New York: D.S. Brewer: 5397.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (2007) An Abbot, an Archbishop, and the Viking Raids of 1006–7 and 1009–12. Anglo-Saxon England 36: 151220.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (2005) Wulfsige, Monk of Glastonbury, Abbot of Westminster (c. 990–3), and Bishop of Sherborne (c. 993–1002). In Barker, Katherine, Hinton, David A., and Hunt, Alan, eds., St. Wulfsige and Sherborne. Oxford: Oxbow Books: 5394.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (2013) Church Councils, Royal Assemblies, and Anglo-Saxon Royal Diplomas. In Owen-Crocker, Gale R. and Schneider, Brian, eds., Kingship, Legislation and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell: 17139.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. (2019) The ‘Cuckhamsley Chirograph.’ In Jurasinski, Stefan and Rabin, Andrew, eds., Languages of the Law in Early Medieval England: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Vol. 22 of Mediaevalia Groningana New Series. Leuven: Peeters: 193210.Google Scholar
Lambert, Tom. (2010) “Royal Protections and Private Justice: A Reassessment of Cnut’s ‘Reserved Pleas.’” In Jurasinski, Stefan, Oliver, Lisi, and Rabin, Andrew, eds., English Law before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and the Gesetze Der Angelsachsen. Leiden: Brill: 157–76.Google Scholar
Lambert, Tom. (2012) Theft, Homicide and Crime in Late Anglo-Saxon Law. Past & Present, 214(1): 343.Google Scholar
Lambert, Tom. (2017) Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lawson, M. K. (1992) Archbishop Wulfstan and the Homiletic Element in the Laws of Æthelred II and Cnut. The English Historical Review 107(424): 565–86.Google Scholar
Marafioti, Nicole. (2019) Crime and Sin in the Laws of Alfred. In Jurasinski, Stefan and Rabin, Andrew, eds., Languages of the Law in Early Medieval England: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Vol. 22 of Mediaevalia Groningana New Series. Leuven: Peeters: 5984.Google Scholar
Moilanen, Inka. (2016) The Concept of the Three Orders and Social Mobility in Eleventh-Century England. The English Historical Review 131(553): 1331–52.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony. (2001) Medieval Law in Context: The Growth of Legal Consciousness from Magna Carta to the Peasants’ Revolt. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Naismith, Rory. (2011) Money and Power in Anglo-Saxon England: The Southern English Kingdoms, 757–865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niles, John D. (2009) Trial by Ordeal in Anglo-Saxon England: What’s the Problem with Barley? In Baxter, Stephen, Karkov, Catherine E., Nelson, Janet and Pelteret, David, eds., Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald. Aldershot: Ashgate: 369–82.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Bruce. (1996) From Morðor to Murdrum: The Preconquest Origin and Norman Revival of the Murder Fine. Speculum 71(2): 321–57.Google Scholar
O’Keeffe, Katherine O’Brien. (1998) Body and Law in Late Anglo-Saxon England. Anglo-Saxon England 27: 209–32.Google Scholar
Oliver, Lisi. (2009) Royal and Ecclesiastical Law in Seventh-Century Kent. In Baxter, Stephen, Karkov, Catherine E., Nelson, Janet, and Pelteret, David, eds., Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald. Aldershot: Ashgate: 97114.Google Scholar
Oliver, Lisi. (2011) The Body Legal in Barbarian Law. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Lisi. (2015) Genital Mutilation in Germanic Law. In Gates, Jay Paul and Marafioti, Nicole, eds., Capital and Corporal Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell: 4873.Google Scholar
Oliver, Lisi. (2015) Who Wrote Alfred’s Laws? In O’Brien, Bruce and Bombi, Barbara, eds., Textus Roffensis: Law, Language, and Libraries in Early Medieval England. Turnhout: Brepols: 231–55.Google Scholar
Pelteret, David. (1995) Slavery in Early Mediaeval England from the Reign of Alfred until the Twelfth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell.Google Scholar
Porter, David. (2019) Legal Terminology in the Anglo-Saxon Glossaries. In Jurasinki, Stefan and Rabin, Andrew, eds., Languages of the Law: Essays in Memory of Lisi Oliver. Medievalia Groningana. Leuven: Peeters: 211–24.Google Scholar
Powell, Timothy E. (1994) The ‘Three Orders’ of Society in Anglo-Saxon England. Anglo-Saxon England 23: 103–32.Google Scholar
Putnam, B. H. (1929) “The Transformation of the Keepers of the Peace into the Justices of the Peace 1327–1380.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 12: 1948.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2009) Female Advocacy and Royal Protection in Tenth Century England: The Legal Career of Queen Ælfthryth. Speculum 84(2): 261–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabin, Andrew. (2010) Ritual Magic or Legal Performance? Reconsidering an Old English Charm against Theft. In Jurasinski, Stefan, Oliver, Lisi, and Rabin, Andrew, eds., English Law before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and Die Gesetze Der Angelsachsen. Leiden: Brill: 177–96.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2011) Testimony and Authority in Old English Law: Writing the Subject in the ‘Fonthill Letter.’ In Sturges, Robert, ed., Law and Sovereignty in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies: 147–65.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2012) Law and Justice. In Stodnick, Jacqueline and Trilling, Renee, eds., The Blackwell Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Studies. Oxford: Blackwell: 8598.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2013) Witnessing Kingship: Royal Power and the Legal Subject in the Old English Laws. In Owen-Crocker, Gale R. and Schneider, Brian, eds., Kingship, Legislation and Power in Anglo-Saxon England, Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer: 219–36.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2014) Capital Punishment and the Anglo-Saxon Judicial Apparatus: A Maximum View? In Gates, Jay Paul and Marafioti, Nicole, eds., Capital and Corporal Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell: 181200.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2015) Courtly Habits: Monastic Women’s Legal Literacy in Early Anglo-Saxon England. In Blanton, Virginia, O’Mara, Veronica and Stoop, Patricia, eds., Nuns’ Literacies in Medieval Europe: The Kansas City Dialogue. Turnhout: Brepols: 179–89.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2016) Wulfstan at London: Episcopal Politics in the Reign of Æthelred. English Studies 97(2): 186206.Google Scholar
Rabin, Andrew. (2018) ‘Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth’: Parent–Child Litigation in Anglo-Saxon England. In Irvine, Susan and Rudolph, Winfried, eds., Childhood and Adolescence in Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 270–90.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Andrew. (2009) Anglo-Saxon Deviant Burial Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, Mary P. (1997) Anglo-Saxonism in the Old English Laws. In Frantzen, Allen J. and Niles, John D., eds., Anglo-Saxonism and the Construction of Social Identity. Gainesville: University Press of Florida: 4059.Google Scholar
Richards, Mary P.(2010) I–II Cnut: Wulfstan’s Summa? In Jurasinski, Stefan, Oliver, Lisi and Rabin, Andrew, eds., English Law before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and Die Gesetze Der Angelsachsen. Leiden: Brill: 137–56.Google Scholar
Rio, Alice. (2017) Slavery After Rome, 500–1100. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roach, Levi. (2013) Kingship and Consent in Anglo-Saxon England, 871–978. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roach, Levi. (2013). Penitential Discourse in the Diplomas of King Æthelred ‘the Unready’. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 64(2): 258–76.Google Scholar
Sawyer, P. H. (1968) Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography. London: Royal Historical Society.Google Scholar
Screen, Elina. Anglo-Saxon Law and Numismatics: A Reassessment in the Light of Patrick Wormald’s The Making of English Law. British Numismatic Society 77: 150–72.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, Karl. (2010) Sanctuary and Crime in the Middle Ages, 400–1500. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Snook, Ben. (2015) The Anglo-Saxon Chancery: The History, Language and Production of Anglo-Saxon Charters from Alfred to Edgar. Woodbridge: Boydell.Google Scholar
Snook, Ben. (2015) Who Introduced Charters into England? The Case for Theodore and Hadrian. In O’Brien, Bruce and Bombi, Barbara, eds., Textus Roffensis. Turnhout: Brepols: 257–90.Google Scholar
Thompson, Victoria. (2000) Women, Power, and Protection in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England. In Menuge, Noël James, ed., Medieval Women and the Law. Woodbridge: Boydell: 117.Google Scholar
Tollerton, Linda. (2011) Wills and Will-Making in Anglo-Saxon England. York Medieval Press Series. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer.Google Scholar
Whitman, James Q. (2008) The Origins of Reasonable Doubt: Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Ann. (2003) Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon.Google Scholar
Winkler, John Frederick. (1992) Roman Law in Anglo-Saxon England. Journal of Legal History 13(2): 101–27.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1996) Iuxta Exempla Romanorum: The Earliest English Legislation in Context. In Ellegård, Alvar and Åkerström-Hougen, Gunilla, eds., Rome and the North. Jonsered: Åström, 1527.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) Archbishop Wulfstan and the Holiness of Society. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon: 225–52.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) Charters, Law, and the Settlement of Disputes in Anglo-Saxon England. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon: 289312.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) Giving God and King Their Due: Conflict and Its Regulation in the Early English State. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon: 333–58.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Lawsuits. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon: 253–88.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) Lex Scripta and Verbum Regis: Legislation and Germanic Kingship, from Euric to Cnut. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon: 143.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) Lordship and Justice in the Early English Kingdom: Oswaldslow Revisited. In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image, and Experience. London: Hambledon:313–32.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (1999) The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. (2004) Archbishop Wulfstan: Eleventh-Century Statebuilder. In Townend, Matthew ed., Wulfstan, Archbishop of York: The Proceedings of the Second Alcuin Conference, Turnhout: Brepols: 927.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Crime and Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England
  • Andrew Rabin, University of Louisville, Kentucky
  • Online ISBN: 9781108943109
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Crime and Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England
  • Andrew Rabin, University of Louisville, Kentucky
  • Online ISBN: 9781108943109
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Crime and Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England
  • Andrew Rabin, University of Louisville, Kentucky
  • Online ISBN: 9781108943109
Available formats
×