Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:05:41.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Incorporating Research into Undergraduate Paleontology Courses

Or a Tale of 23,276 Mulinia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2018

Patricia H. Kelley
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Wilmington

Summary

Research-led, research-oriented, and research-based teaching incorporate research into teaching to different degrees. Research-led teaching focuses on content and informs students about current research findings, while research-oriented teaching focuses on techniques and often occurs in research methods courses. In research-based teaching, students participate in research. Through this involvement, they benefit from improved content knowledge, research skills, and life skills, as well as enhanced personal development. Research-embedded courses can make such benefits available to a wide range of students. Best practices in experiential learning and the incorporation of research in teaching include intentionality, planning, authenticity, reflection, training, monitoring, assessment, and acknowledgment. In this Element, these principles of best practice are illustrated by courses with embedded student research. Guidelines are presented for how to plan and execute a semester-long course-embedded research project, as well as alternative and shorter-term approaches. Research-based teaching provides challenges for students and faculty, but the benefits for all stakeholders are strong.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108681643
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 15 November 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. L., Creamer, E. G. and Kuehn, S. C. (2017). Testing the impact of a multi-year, curriculum-based undergraduate research experience (MY-CURE): observations from a 5-semester cohort. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 49(6), doi: 10.1130/abs/2017AM-301844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Library Association. (2015). Framework for information literacy for higher education, www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Appedoe, X. S., Walker, S. E. and Reeves, T. C. (2006). Integrating inquiry-based learning into undergraduate geology. Journal of Geoscience Education, 54, 414521.Google Scholar
Auchincloss, L. C., Laursen, S. L., Branchaw, J. L., Eagan, K., Graham, M., Hanauer, D. I., Lawrie, G., McLinn, C. M., Pelaez, N., Rowland, S., Towns, M., Trautmann, N. M., Varma-Nelson, P., Weston, T. J. and Dolan, E. L. (2014). Assessment of course-based undergraduate research experiences: a meeting report. CBE Life Sciences Education, 13(1), 2940.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloom, B., Englehart, M., Furst, E., Hill, W. and Krathwohl, D. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. New York: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Brew, A. (2010). Imperatives and challenges in integrating teaching and research. Higher Education Research and Development, 29(2), 139150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budd, D. A., Kraft, K. J., McConnell, D. A. and Vislova, T. (2013). Characterizing teaching in introductory geology courses: measuring classroom practices. Journal of Geoscience Education, 61, 461475.Google Scholar
Burke, A. (2011). Group work: how to use groups effectively. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 11(2), 8795.Google Scholar
Carleton University. (2017). Tips for Incorporating Research into Teaching, carleton.ca/edc/wp-content/uploads/Incorporating-Research-into-Teaching.pdf, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Cohen, P. A., Lockwood, R. and Peters, S. (2018). Integrating Macrostrat and Rockd into undergraduate earth science teaching. In Cohen, P., Park Boush, L., and Lockwood, R., eds., Pedagogy and Technology in the Modern Paleontology Classroom. Elements of Paleobiology, 1, **-**.Google Scholar
Corwin, L. A., Graham, M. J. and Dolan, E. L. (2015). Modeling course-based undergraduate research experiences: an agenda for future research and evaluation. CBE Life Sciences Education, 14(1), es1. doi.org/10.1187/cbe.14–10-0167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darden, A. (2003). Integrating research and teaching heightens value to and of undergraduates. American Society for Microbiology News 69(7), 331335.Google Scholar
Davies-Vollum, K. S. (2006). Using grain size analysis as the basis for a research project in an undergraduate sedimentology course. Journal of Geoscience Education, 54, 1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deslauriers, L., Schelew, E. and Wieman, C. (2011). Improved learning in a large-enrollment physics class. Science 332, 862864.Google Scholar
Ellwein, A. L., Hartley, L. M., Donovan, S. and Billick, I. (2014). Using rich context and data exploration to improve engagement with climate data and data literacy: bringing a field station into the college classroom. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62, 578586.Google Scholar
ETEAL. (2018). About ETEAL, https://uncw.edu/eteal/about.html, accessed 6 June 2018.Google Scholar
Foos, A. M. (1997). Integration of a class research project into a traditional geochemistry lab course. Journal of Geoscience Education, 45, 322325.Google Scholar
Gold, A. U., Kirk, K., Morrison, D., Lynds, S., Sullivan, S. B., Grachev, A. and Persson, O. (2015). Arctic Climate Connections Curriculum: a model for bringing authentic data into the classroom. Journal of Geoscience Education, 63, 185197.Google Scholar
Gonzales, D. and Semken, S. (2006). Integrating undergraduate education and scientific discovery through field research in igneous petrology. Journal of Geoscience Education, 54, 133142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, R. (2004). Knowledge production and the research–teaching nexus: the case of the built environment disciplines. Studies in Higher Education, 29(6), 709726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutiérrez, M. and Baker, B. (2013). Making connections to real data and peer-review literature: a short soil exercise in a geochemistry class. Journal of Geoscience Education, 61, 5358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackathorn, J., Solomon, E. D., Blankmeyer, K. L., Tennial, R. E. and Garczynski, A. M. (2011). Learning by doing: an empirical study of active teaching techniques. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 11(2), 4054.Google Scholar
Healey, M. and Jenkins, A. (2009). Developing undergraduate research and inquiry. York: Higher Education Academy, heacademy.ac.uk/assets/York/documents/resources/publications/DevelopingUndergraduate_Final.pdf, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Healey, M. and Jenkins, A. Linking Discipline-Based Research with Teaching to Benefit Student Learning Through Engaging Students in Research and Inquiry, mickhealey.co.uk/resources, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Hopper, L. J., Jr., Schumacher, C. and Stachnik, J. P. (2013). Implementation and assessment of undergraduate experiences in SOAP: an atmospheric science research and education program. Journal of Geoscience Education, 61, 415427.Google Scholar
Jenkins, A. (2001). How (or whether?) to integrate research into classroom teaching for all students and all higher education institutions. Innovations in Undergraduate Research and Honors Education: Proceedings of the Second Schreyer National Conference 2001, pp. 1123.Google Scholar
Jenkins, A. and Healey, M. (2012). Research-led or research-based undergraduate curricula. In Hunt, L. and Chalmers, D., eds., University Teaching in Focus: A Learning-Centred Approach. Victoria, Australia: ACER Press, pp. 128144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, P. H. (1979). Mollusc Lineages of the Chesapeake Group (Miocene). Unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H.. (1984). Multivariate analysis of evolutionary patterns of seven Miocene Chesapeake Group molluscs. Journal of Paleontology, 58, 12351250.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H.. (2004). Time saving through institutional collaboration. Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 24(4), 159.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H.. (2008). Role of bioerosion in taphonomy: effect of predatory drillholes on preservation of mollusc shells. In Tapanila, L. and Wisshak, M., eds., Current Developments in Bioerosion. Berlin: Springer, pp. 451470.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H.. (2012). Strategies for teaching evolution in a high-enrollment introductory paleontology course for non-science majors. In Yacobucci, M. M. and Lockwood, R., eds., Teaching Paleontology in the 21st Century. Paleontological Society, pp. 7792.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H. and Dietl, G. P. (2012). The “Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Biodiversity Conservation” program: training the first generation of conservation paleobiologists. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 44(4), 76.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H., and Hansen, T. A. (2007). Latitudinal patterns in naticid gastropod predation along the east coast of the United States: a modern baseline for interpreting temporal patterns in the fossil record. In Bromley, R. G., Buatois, L. A., Mángano, M. G., Genise, J. F., and Melchor, R. N., eds., Sediment-Organism Interactions: A Multifaceted Ichnology. SEPM Special Publications, 88, 284299.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H., Stanford, S. D., Alexander, C. B., Horne, S. L., Wall, C. N., White, S. M. and Dietl, G. P. (2013a). A low-diversity molluscan assemblage from the Pleistocene of Horry Co., South Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 45(7), 327.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H., Stanford, S. D., Cremer, C. H., Hattori, K. E., Kenison, W., Melcher, L. R., Painter, B. P., Ratchford, R. A. and Dietl, G. P. (2013b). Paleoecological relationships within a molluscan assemblage from the Pleistocene of Horry County, South Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 45(7), 321.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. H. and Visaggi, C. C. (2012). Learning paleontology through doing: Integrating an authentic research project into an invertebrate paleontology course. In Yacobucci, M. M. and Lockwood, R., eds., Teaching Paleontology in the 21st Century. Paleontological Society, pp. 181197.Google Scholar
Klemm, W. R. (2013). Teaching beginning college students with Adapted Published Research Reports. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 13(2), 620.Google Scholar
Koretsky, C. M., Petcovic, H. L. and Rowbotham, K. L. (2012). Teaching environmental geochemistry: an authentic inquiry approach. Journal of Geoscience Education, 60, 311324.Google Scholar
Kortz, K. M., and Kraft, K. J. (2016). Geoscience education research project: student benefits and effective design of a course-based undergraduate research experience. Journal of Geoscience Education, 64, 2436.Google Scholar
Leydens, J. A. and Santi, P. (2006). Optimizing faculty use of writing as a learning tool in geoscience education. Journal of Geoscience Education, 54, 491502.Google Scholar
Lockwood, R., Cohen, P. A., Uhen, M. D., and Ryker, K. A. (2018). Utilizing the Paleobiology Database to provide educational opportunities for undergraduates. In Cohen, P., Park Boush, L., and Lockwood, R., eds., Pedagogy and Technology in the Modern Paleontology Classroom. Elements of Paleobiology, 1, **-**.Google Scholar
Lopatto, D. (2010). Science in Solution: The Impact of Undergraduate Research on Student Learning. Washington, D.C.: Council on Undergraduate Research.Google Scholar
Mayborn, K. R. and Lesher, C. E. (2000). Teaching the scientific method using contemporary research topics as the basis for student-defined projects. Journal of Geoscience Education, 48, 145149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, H. and Donaldson, K. (2014). Using problem-based learning to deliver a more authentic experience in paleontology. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62, 714724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Undergraduate Research Experiences for STEM Students: Successes, Challenges, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:doi.org/10.17226/24622.Google Scholar
National Science Board. (2011). National Science Foundation’s Merit Review Criteria: Review and Revisions, nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2011/meritreviewcriteria.pdf, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
National Science Foundation. (2014). Investing in Science, Engineering, and Education for the Nation’s Future: Strategic Plan for 2014–2018, nsf.gov/pubs/2014/nsf14043/nsf14043.pdf, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
National Science Foundation. (2017). Report of the 2017 Committee of Visitors, Division of Earth Sciences, Directorate for Geosciences, National Science Foundation, 2014–2016 Review Period, nsf.gov/geo/adgeo/advcomm/fy2017_cov/ear-cov-2017-report.pdf, accessed 31 October 2017.Google Scholar
National Society for Experiential Education. (1998). Eight Principles of Good Practice for All Experiential Learning Activities. NSEE Annual Meeting, Norfolk, VA. Updated December 2013, nsee.org/8-principles, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Neogene Marine Biota of Tropical America. (2016), porites.geology.uiowa.edu/, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Paleobiology Database. (2017). paleobiodb.org/#/, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Peterson, C. D., Anderson, L. L. and Michtom, W. D. (1996). Applications of undergraduate research proposals in general-education earth-science courses. Journal of Geoscience Education, 44, 197201.Google Scholar
Robinson, G. D. (1987). Using journal articles in an introductory geology class. Journal of Geological Education, 35, 140142.Google Scholar
Science Education Resource Center. (2016). Integrating Research into Geoscience Courses, https://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/careerprep/teaching/IntegratingResearch.html, accessed 15 October 2017.Google Scholar
Tessier, J. T. (2012). Effect of peer evaluation format on student engagement in a group project. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 12(2), 1522.Google Scholar
University of North Carolina Wilmington. (2017). 2017–2018 Undergraduate Catalog, catalogue.uncw.edu, accessed 16 October 2017.Google Scholar
Visaggi, C. C., Dunham, J. I., Griffin, C. T., Kirkland, J. C., Rossi, D. V., Thiery, D., Pickering, R. A., Parnell, B. A., Kelley, P. H. and Dietl, G. P. (2014). Drilling predation in molluscan assemblages of the Lower Waccamaw Formation (Pleistocene) at Snake Island Pit in North Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 46(3), 94.Google Scholar
Wei, C. A. and Woodin, T. (2011). Undergraduate research experiences in biology: alternatives to the apprenticeship model. CBE Life Sciences Education, 10, 123131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenzel, T. J. (1997). What is undergraduate research? Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 17, 163.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Incorporating Research into Undergraduate Paleontology Courses
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Incorporating Research into Undergraduate Paleontology Courses
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Incorporating Research into Undergraduate Paleontology Courses
Available formats
×