Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:16:46.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attunement of non-verbal behaviour between depressed patients and a psychiatrist at admission is related to persistence of depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Extract

According to interpersonal theories on depression, the type of interaction between depression-prone subjects and their social environment plays a causal role in the development and course of depression (e.g. Coyne et al.). So far, interpersonal theories have been tackled mostly by psychometrical methods. However, non-verbal behaviour plays an important role in human social interactions. It is assumed that 60-65% of human communication is non-verbal. Ethological observations have shown that non-verbal interpersonal behaviour of depressed subjects, as assessed prior to treatment, is related to treatment-response or subsequent course of depression. These results are in line with an interpersonal approach of depression.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

1.Coyne, JC, Burchill, SAL, Stiles, WB. An interactional perspective on depression, in Snyder, CR, Forsyth, DO. (eds): Handbook of social and clinical psychology: the heath perspective. New York: Pergamon, 1990: 327–49.Google Scholar
2.Burgoon, JK. Nonverbal signals. In Knapp, ML, Miller, GR, eds. Handbook of Interpersonal Communication. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1985: 344–90.Google Scholar
3.Ranelli, CJ, Miller, R. Behavioral predictors of amitriptyline response in depression. Am J Psychiat 1981; 138: 30–4.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Troisi, AT, Pasini, A, Bersani, G, Grispini, A, Ciani, N. Ethological predictors of amitryptiline response in depressed outpatients. J Affect Disord 1989; 17: 129–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Bouhuys, AL, Van den Hoofdakker, RH. A longitudinal study of interaction patterns of a psychiatrist and severely depressed patients based on observed behavior: an ethological approach of interpersonal theories of depression. J Affect Disord 1993; 27: 8799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Geerts, E, Bouhuys, AL, Meesters, Y, Jansen, JHC. Does observed behaviour predict improvement to light therapy in seasonal affective disorders (SAD)? J interdisc Cycle Res 1993; 24(4): 304–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Cappella, JN, Palmer, MT. Attitude similarity, relational history, and attraction: The mediating effects of kinesic and vocal behaviors. Commun Monogr 1990; 57: 161–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Geerts, E, Bouhuys, AL, Bloem, GM. The effect of interviewer's behavioural encouragement on the behaviour of depressed subjects. Amsterdam: 11th International Conference on Human Ethology, 1992: Abstract, p 34.Google Scholar
9.Hamilton, M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British J soc clin Psychol 1967; 6: 278–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Wexler, BE, Levenson, L, Warrenburg, S, Price, LH. Decreased perceptual sensitivity to emotion-evoking stimuli in depression. Psychiat Res 1994; 51: 127–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Colussy, SA, Zuroff, DC. Schizophrenic and depressed inpatients' perceptions of congruent and incongruent communications. J Clin Psychol 1985; 41: 331–7.3.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Weissman, MM, Markowitz, JC. Interpersonal psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiat 1994; 51: 599606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed