Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T16:23:22.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Needs of the families of people with schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Julian Leff
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Family therapy for schizophrenia began in the early 1950s, inspired by theories that located the cause of the illness in family dysfunction. The family pathology was seen as stemming from disturbed relationships (Fromm-Reichmann, 1948; Lidz et al, 1956; Laing & Esterson, 1964) and / or distorted communication (Bateson et al, 1956; Wynne & Singer, 1963).

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , Volume 4 , Issue 5 , September 1998 , pp. 277 - 284
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1998 

References

Anderson, J. & Adams, C. (1996) Family interventions in schizophrenia. British Medical Journal, 313, 505–506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J. et al (1956) Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1, 251–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bebbington, P. & Kuipers, L. (1994) The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: an aggregate analysis. Psychological Medicine, 24, 707–718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W., Birley, J. L. T. & Wing, J. K. (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cardin, V. A., McGill, C. W. & Falloon, I. R. H. (1985) An economic analysis: costs, benefits, and effectiveness. In Family Management of Schizophrenia (ed. Falloon, I. R. H.) pp. 115–124. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Falloon, I. R. H., Boyd, J. L., McGill, C. W. et al (1982) Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia: A controlled study. New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 1437–1440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1948) Notes on the development of treatment of schizophrenics by psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 11, 263–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirsch, S. R. & Leff, J. P. (1975) Abnormalities in Parents of Schizophrenics (Maudsley Monograph no. 22). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G. et al (1992) Schizophrenia: Manifestations, Incidence and Course in Different Cultures. A World Health Organization Ten-Country Study (Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement no. 20). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Kuipers, L., Leff, J. & Lam, D. (1992) Family Work for Schizophrenia: A Practical Guide. London: Gaskell.Google Scholar
Laing, R. D. & Esterson, D. (1964) Sanity, Madness and the Family. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Lidz, T., Cornelison, A. R., Fleck, S. et al (1956) The intrafamilial environment of the schizophrenic patient. II: Marital schism and marital skew. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 241–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leff, J. (1996) First perceptions of treatment: The physician-family-patient network. Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioural Health, 2 (suppl.), 10–15.Google Scholar
Leff, J., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R. et al (1982) A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 121–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1985) Expressed Emotion in Families: Its Significance for Mental Illness. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Leff, J., Berkowitz, R., Shavit, N. et al (1989) A trial of family therapy v. a relatives group for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 58–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leff, J. & Gamble, C. (1995) Training of community psychiatric nurses in family work for schizophrenia. International Journal of Mental Health, 24, 76–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarlane, W. R., Lukens, E., Link, B. et al (1995) The multiple family group, psychoeducation, and maintenance medication in the treatment of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 679–687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubinstein, D. (1974) Techniques in family psychotherapy of schizophrenia. In Strategic Interventions in Schizophrenia (eds Cancro, R., Fox, N. & Shapiro, L. E.) pp. 99–141. New York: Behavioral Publications.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N., Barrowclough, C., Vaughn, C. et al (1988) The community management of schizophrenia. A controlled trial of a behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 532–542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willetts, L. E. & Leff, J. (1997) Expressed emotion and schizophrenia: the efficacy of a staff training programme. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 1125–1133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynne, L. C. & Singer, M. T. (1963) Thought disorder and family relations of schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 191–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiong, W., Phillips, M. R., Hu, X. et al (1994) Family-based intervention for schizophrenic patients in China. A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 239–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.