Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:33:49.944Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2020 vision: the prospects for large civil aircraft propulsion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

N. T. Birch*
Affiliation:
Advanced Propulsion System Design, Rolls-Royce, Derby, UK

Abstract

This paper will examine the prospects for propulsion systems for large civil transport aircraft over the next two decades, to the year 2020. This period is likely to see the market drivers for future propulsion system development change from the more traditional ones of fuel consumption and weight, to also include those that affect the impact of civil aviation on the environment, and the continuing pressure to reduce the cost of ownership of civil engines, namely, product unit cost, maintenance costs and reliability. Fifty years of civil aero-engine development are reviewed and trends showing the likely limits to the main engine performance parameters are provided. The paper concludes with consideration of a number of new civil aircraft and engine concepts that may emerge in the next 20 years

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2000 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Rolls-Royce, The Outlook, Major aircraft market forecast, 2000.Google Scholar
2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. 1999.Google Scholar
3. Ewins, P. The truth about global warming, The Royal Academy of Engineering, January 1999.Google Scholar
4. Allen, J.E. The Future of Aerospace, lecture at Rolls-Royce, Derby, November 1997.Google Scholar
5. Provost, M. A general view from the engine manufacturer, IMechE Seminar, The More Electric Aircraft and Beyond, TRW/Lucas, Solihull, May 2000.Google Scholar
6. Denning, R.M., Allen, J.E. and Armstrong, F.W. Future large aircraft design — the delta with suction, Aeronaut J, May 1997.Google Scholar
7. Borradaile, J.A. Towards the optimum ducted UHBR engine, AIAA-88-2954, AIAA/SAE/ASME/ASEE 24th Joint Propulsion Conference, July 1988.Google Scholar
8. Peacock, N.J. and Sadler, J.H.R. Advanced propulsion systems for large subsonic transports, AIAA-89-2477, AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 25th Joint Propulsion Conference, July 1989.Google Scholar