Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:31:24.935Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Possible Antecedents of the Middle Mississippian Ceramic Complex in Northeastern Arkansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

S. C. Dellinger
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas
S. D. Dickinson
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas

Extract

The ceramic complex of the Middle Mississippian phase in northeast Arkansas is comparatively well known, though its origin and relationships are still obscure. Holmes and Moore described and classified this ware, but were unable to place it chronologically. Vaillant later pointed out certain striking analogies between the vessel forms from this area and those from Mexico, Central and South America, but his study was made from the standpoint of horizontal distribution.

Although the examples which he illustrates are quite suggestive of a Latin American origin, Vaillant's hypothesis is most strongly supported by specific types which have a composite silhouette. It is true that these forms are characteristic of the Arkansas Middle Mississippian complex; but they are complemented by a great number of simple vessels which are either plain or have elementary intaglio and relief designs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1940

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cole, Fay-Cooper and Deuel, Thorne. 1937. Rediscovering Illinois. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. 1932. “Excavations at a Prehistoric Indian Village Site in Mississippi.” Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, Vol. 79, Article 32.Google Scholar
Booy, Theodore de. 1915. “Pottery from Certain Caves in Eastern Santo Domingo, West Indies.” American Anthropologist, N.S., Vol. XVII, No. 1.Google Scholar
Dickinson, S. D. 1936. “Ceramic Relationships of the Pre-Caddo Pottery from the Crenshaw Site.” Bulletin, Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 8, Abilene.Google Scholar
Dickinson, S. D. and Lemley, H. J.. 1939. “Evidences of the Marksville and Coles Creek Complexes at the Kirkham Place, Clark County, Arkansas.” Bulletin, Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 11, Abilene.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. 1936. Analysis of Indian Village Site Collections from Louisiana and Mississippi. Anthropological Study No. 2, Dept. of Conservation, Louisiana Geological Survey, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. and Willey, C. R.. 1939. “Ponchartrain Check Stamped.” Neivs Letter, Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Vol. 1, No. 3.Google Scholar
Holmes, W. H. 1898–99. Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. 20th Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology.Google Scholar
Lemley, H. J. 1936. “Discoveries Indicating a Pre-Caddo Culture on Red River in Arkansas.” Bulletin, Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 8, Abilene.Google Scholar
Lemley, H. J. and Dickinson, S. D.. 1937. “Archeological Investigations on Bayou Macon in Arkansas.” Bulletin, Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 9, Abilene.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1910. Antiquities of the St. Francis, White and Black Rivers, Arkansas. Journal, Academy of Natural Sciences, Second Series, Vol. 14, Pt. 2, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1911. Some Aboriginal Sites on Mississippi River. Journal, Academy of Natural Sciences, Vol. 14, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1912. Some Aboriginal Sites on Red River. Journal, Academy of Natural Sciences, Second Series, Vol. 14, Pt. 4, Pt. 3, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Setzler, F. M. 1933. “Pottery of the Hopewell Type from Louisiana.” Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, Vol. 82, Article 22.Google Scholar
Setzler, F. M. 1938. Personal Correspondence.Google Scholar
Vaillant, George C. 1932. Some Resemblances in the Ceramics of Central and North America. Medallion Papers, No. XII, Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.Google Scholar
Webb, W. S. 1938. An Archeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee. Bulletin 118, Bureau of American Ethnology.Google Scholar