Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:59:58.055Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Burins from Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jeremiah F. Epstein
Jeremiah F. Epstein*
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Burins have recently been discovered in several Texas sites, in Central Texas, associated with Angostura points and in the Trans-Pecos area, in a Desert Culture context. A few parallels are seen with Alaskan burins. The data indicate that in Texas, burins are part of the paleo-Indian and Archaic complexes. There is also a possibility that they were made as late as the 16th century along the Rio Grande.

Burins have been considered a significant trait of many early lithic complexes in northern North America ever since Giddings (1951) discovered them at Cape Denbigh. Within the past year burins have also been recognized in the Archaic and paleo-Indian cultures in the Trans-Pecos and Central parts of Texas.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , July 1960 , pp. 93 - 97
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albritton, C. C. and Bryan, Kirk 1939. Quaternary Stratigraphy of the Davis Mountains, Trans-Pecos, Texas. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 50, pp. 1423–74. New York.Google Scholar
Antevs, Ernst 1955. Geologic-Climatic Dating in the West. American Antiquity, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 317–35. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Collins, H. B. 1953. Recent Developments in the Dorset Culture Area. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 9, pp. 317–55. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R. 1956. University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates, 1. Science, Vol. 124, No. 3224, pp. 664–72. Washington.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R. and Griffin, J. B. 1958. University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates III. Science, Vol. 128, No. 3332, pp. 1117–23. Washington.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. Jr. 1951. The Denbigh Flint Complex. American Antiquity, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 193–202. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. L. Jr. 1956. The Burin Spall Artifact. Arctic, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 229–37. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. T. 1949. Investigations in Western South Dakota and Northeastern Wyoming. American Antiquity, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 266–77. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Jackson, A. T. 1938. Picture Writing of Texas Indians. The University of Texas Publication No. 3809 (Bureau of Research in the Social Sciences Study, No. 27; Anthropological Papers, Vol. 2). Austin.Google Scholar
Jennings, J. D. and Norbeck, Edward 1955. Great Basin Prehistory: A Review. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1–11. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Kelley, J. C. 1955. Juan Sabeata and Diffusion in Aboriginal Texas. American Anthropologist, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 981–95. Menasha.Google Scholar
Kelley, J. C. 1959. The Desert Cultures and the Balcones Phase: Archaic Manifestations in the Southwest and Texas. American Antiquity, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 276–88. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Kelley, J. C., Campbell, T. N., and Lehmer, D. J. 1940. The Association of Archaeological Materials with Geological Deposits in the Big Bend Region of Texas. Sul Ross State Teachers College Bulletin, Vol. 21, No. 3. Alpine.Google Scholar
Kneberg, Madeline 1957. Chipped Stone Artifacts of the Tennessee Valley Area. Tennessee Archaeologist, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 55–66. Chattanooga.Google Scholar
Libby, W. F. 1955. Radiocarbon Dating, 2nd edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Martin, G. C. n.d. Big Bend Basket Maker Papers No. 3. Witte Memorial Museum Bulletin 3. San Antonio.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1954. The Pointed Mountain Site near Fort Liard, Northwest Territories, Canada. American Antiquity, Vol, 19, No. 3, pp. 234–53. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
MacNeish, R. S. 1956. The Engigstciak Site on the Yukon Arctic Coast. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 91–111. College.Google Scholar
Miller, C. F. 1956. Burin Types from Southern Virginia: A Preliminary Statement. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 3, p. 311. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Noone, H. V. V. 1934. A Classification of Flint Burins or Gravers. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 64, pp. 81–92. London.Google Scholar
Sayles, E. B. 1935. An Archaeological Survey of Texas. Medallion Papers, No. 17. Gila Pueblo, Globe.Google Scholar
Schuetz, M. K. 1956. An Analysis of Val Verde County Cave Material. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 27, pp. 215–34. Abilene.Google Scholar
Schuetz, M. K. 1957. A Carbon-14 Date from Trans-Pecos Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 28, p. 288. Abilene.Google Scholar
Suhm, D. A. and Krieger, A. D. 1954. An Introductory Handbook of Texas Archeology. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 25. Abilene.Google Scholar
Taylor, W. W. 1956. Some Implications of Carbon-14 Dates from a Cave in Coahuila, Mexico. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 27, pp. 215–34. Abilene.Google Scholar
Weir, F. A. 1956. Surface Artifacts from La Perdida, Starr County, Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Vol. 27, pp. 59–78. Abilene.Google Scholar
Wendorf, Fred, Krieger, A. D., Albritton, C. C., and Stewart, T. D. 1955. The Midland Discovery. A Report on the Pleistocene Human Remains from Midland, Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Wormington, H. M. 1957. Ancient Man in North America, fourth edition, revised. Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series, No. 4. Denver.Google Scholar