Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:52:59.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Historic Site Content, Structure, and Function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stanley South*
Affiliation:
Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208

Abstract

Site content, structure, and function are examined using information drawn from historic sites, ethnographic observation, and modern material-culture studies in an effort to understand more about the relationship of past cultural systems to their material by-products. The elements of site content, such as artifacts, architecture, features, and strata, are examined in terms of their temporal and spatial dimensions in relation to site function.

The importance of identification of use, form, function, condition, and size in relation to spatial pattern and associations is emphasized. Given the ability to control or identify site function, those of us working on historic sites can begin to recognize the site structure correlates of site function and thereby take our place alongside experimental archaeology and ethnoarchaeology in the development of general archaeological theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Binford, Lewis R. 1978 Dimensional analysis of behavior and site structure: learning from an Eskimo hunting stand. American Antiquity 43:330361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blom, Eric, editor 1954 Jews harp. In Grove's dictionary of music and musicians , pp. 636637. Mac Millan, New York.Google Scholar
Bonnichsen, Robson 1973 Millie's camp: an experiment in archaeology. World Archaeology 4:277291.Google Scholar
Diagram Group 1976 Musical instruments of the world. Paddington Press, New York.Google Scholar
Dickens, Roy S. Jr. , and Bowen, William R. 1978 Problems and promises in urban historical archaeology: the MARTA project. Ms. on file at the Laboratory of Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, Georgia State University.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Leland G. 1977 An archeological-historical analysis of Fort Watson: December 1780-April 1781. In Researchstrategies in historical archeology, edited by South, Stanley, pp. 4172. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Leland G. 1978 Looking for the “Afro-” in Colono-Indian pottery. In The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1977-12, edited by South, Stanley, in Press. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
Fischer, George 1973 Notes and news: Arizona. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Archaeology 2:203.Google Scholar
Goodyear, Albert C, Ackerly, Neal, and House, John 1979 Regional settlement models in the South Carolina piedmont: a survey of the Laurens-Anderson connectorroute. University of South Carolina, Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, Research Manuscript Series, in preparation.Google Scholar
Hohman, John 1976 Road end behavior. Ms. on file at the Arizona State Museum Library.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Frank 1975 How many mistakes can you find in this picture? Mad Magazine 177:2425.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Abraham 1964 The conduct of inquiry. Chandler, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Lewis, Kenneth E. 1976 Camden: a frontier town in eighteenth century South Carolina. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Anthropological Studies No. 2. Google Scholar
Lewis, Kenneth E. 1977 A functional study of the Kershaw House site in Camden, South Carolina. University of South Carolina, Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, Research Manuscript Series No. 110.Google Scholar
Martells, Jack 1976 Beer can collector's bible. Ballantine, New York.Google Scholar
McKellar, Judith 1973 Correlations and the explanation of distributions. Ms. on file at the Arizona State Museum, Tucson.Google Scholar
Noel Hume, Ivor 1970 A guide to artifacts of colonial America. Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
O'Connell, James 1978 Personal communication to Rathje in Modern material culture studies: myths and a manifesto. In Advances in archaeological method and theory 2, edited by Schiffer, Michael, in Press. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Otto, John Solomon Jr. 1977 Artifacts and status differences—a comparison of ceramics from planter, overseer, and slave siteson an antebellum plantation. In Research strategies in historical archeology, edited by South, Stanley, pp. 91118. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Peterson, Harold L. 1967 Notes on the fointwinder. By Cy Behutsam (pseudonym). Ms. on file at the Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina.Google Scholar
Price, Cynthia R., and Price, James E. 1978a Pioneer settlement and subsistence on the Ozark border: preliminary report on the Widow Harris Cabin Site Project. In The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1977, edited by South, Stanley, in Press. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
Price, Cynthia R., and Price, James E. 1978b Investigation of settlement and subsistence systems in the Ozark border region of southeast Missouri during the first half of the nineteenth century: the Widow Harris Cabin Project. Ms. on file, Center for Archaeological Research, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield.Google Scholar
Prunty, Merle Jr. 1955 The renaissance of the southern plantation. Geographical Review 15:459491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rathje, William J. 1978 Modern material culture studies: myths and a manifesto. In Advances in archaeological method andtheory 2, edited by Schiffer, Michael, in Press. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Rathje, William J., and McCarthy, Michael 1977 Regularity and variability in contemporary garbage. In Research strategies in historical archeology, edited by South, Stanley, pp. 261286. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Rauschenberg, Bradford L. 1977 A study of Baroque- and Gothic-style gravestones in Davidson County, North Carolina. Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts 3:2450.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1972 Archaeological context and systemic context. American Antiquity 37:156165.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1976 Behavioral archeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Schulz, Charles M. 1978 Peanuts. The State (July 9, 1978) (Columbia, South Carolina; United Feature Syndicate, New York).Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1963 Exploratory excavation of a brick kiln at Town Creek, Brunswick County, North Carolina. Ms. on fileat the Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina. Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1967 The ceramic forms of the potter Gottfried Aust at Bethabara, North Carolina, 1755 to 1771. The Conferenceon Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1965-1966, edited by South, Stanley, pp. 3352. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1972 Evolution and horizon as revealed in ceramic analysis in historical archaeology. The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1971 6:71116, edited by South, Stanley. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1977a Method and theory in historical archeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1977b Archaeological pattern recognition: an example from the British colonial system. In Conservation archaeology, edited by Schiffer, Michael B. and Gumerman, George J., pp. 427443. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1978a Contemporary patterns of material culture or Hansel and Gretel in the modern world: following thetrail of pull tabs to “The Pause that Refreshes.” The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1977, edited by Stanley, South, in Press. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1978b Research strategies for archaeological pattern recognition in historical archaeology. World Archaeology 10:3650.Google Scholar
South, Stanley 1978c Pattern recognition in historical archaeology. American Antiquity 43:223230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
South, Stanley, editor 1977c Research strategies in historical archeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Stone, Lyle M. 1970 Formal classification and the analysis of historic artifacts. Historical Archaeology 1970 4:90102.Google Scholar
Taylor, Richard, and Smith, Marion 1978 The report of the intensive survey of the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake, Savannah River, Georgiaand South Carolina. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Research Manuscript Series, in Press. Google Scholar
Turnbaugh, William, and Turnbaugh, Sarah Peabody 1978 Alternative applications of the mean ceramic date concept for interpreting human behavior. The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1977 12, edited by South, Stanley, in Press. Institute of Archeologyand Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.Google Scholar
Waterman, Thomas Tileston, and Barrows, John A. 1969 Domestic colonial architecture of tidewater Virginia. Dover, New York.Google Scholar
Watkins, C. Malcolm, and Hume, Ivor Noel 1967 The “poor potter” of Yorktown. U. S. National Museum Bulletin No. 249. Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, Paper 54. Google Scholar
Wilk, Richard, and Schiffer, Michael B. 1979 The archaeology of vacant lots in Tucson, Arizona. American Antiquity, in Press.Google Scholar
Yellen, John E. 1977 Archaeological approaches to the present. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar