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An alternative, low-input production system for fresh market tomatoes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

D.O. Chellemi ,
F.M. Rhoads ,
S.M. Olson ,
J.R. Rich ,
D. Murray ,
G. Murray  and
D.M. Sylvia
D.O. Chellemi*
Affiliation:
Research Plant Pathologist, USDA, ARS, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, 2199 South Rock Rd., Ft. Pierce, FL 34945;
F.M. Rhoads
Affiliation:
Professors, University of Florida, IFAS, North Florida Research and Education Center, Route 3 Box 4370, Quincy, FL 32351;
S.M. Olson
Affiliation:
Professors, University of Florida, IFAS, North Florida Research and Education Center, Route 3 Box 4370, Quincy, FL 32351;
J.R. Rich
Affiliation:
Professors, University of Florida, IFAS, North Florida Research and Education Center, Route 3 Box 4370, Quincy, FL 32351;
D. Murray
Affiliation:
Owners/ growers, Murray Farms, Route 1 Box 1061, Bainbridge, GA 31717;
G. Murray
Affiliation:
Owners/ growers, Murray Farms, Route 1 Box 1061, Bainbridge, GA 31717;
D.M. Sylvia
Affiliation:
Professor, University of Florida, Dept. Soil and Water Science, Gainesville, FL 32611.
*
Corresponding author is D.O. Chellemi (dano@sunet.net).
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Abstract

An alternative, low-input production system for fresh market tomato was developed using strip tillage practices in conjunction with established bahiagrass pasture. The alternative system was designed to reduce the impact of soilborne pests, minimize agricultural inputs, improve soil conservation and optimize yields. Field experiments indicate that competition from bahiagrassfor nutrients within the tilled strips significantly impacted yield. Selective colonization of tomato roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from field plots was observed. Damage from root-knot nematodes was minimized by planting tomato into established bahiagrass pastures. The alternative system was validated on a commercial tomato production farm in a side by side comparison with a conventional production system consisting of raised beds, fumigated with methyl bromide and covered by black polyethylene plastic. Yields were 6.5 t/ha greater under the conventional system. However, the net return was $568/ha greater in the alternative system. The results indicate that the alternative system has the potential to replace or supplement the conventional production system.

Keywords

agricultural production systemsmethyl bromidemycorrhizal fungi
Type
Articles
Information
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , June 1999 , pp. 59 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

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