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The Emergence of Cyber-security as a policy driver

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2017

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Type
Meeting Report
Information
American Journal of International Law , Volume 102 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 650 - 653
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2008 

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References

1 Scott, Shane, Lawmakers Back Limits on Interrogation Tactics , N.Y. Times, Dec. 7, 2007, at A14Google Scholar; Scott, Shane, House Passes Restrictions on Interrogation Methods , N.Y. Times, Dec. 14, 2007, at A16Google Scholar; Joby, Warrick & Walter, Pincus, House Passes Bill to Ban CIA’s Use of Harsh Interrogation Tactics , Wash. Post, Dec. 14, 2008, at A7Google Scholar; David, M. Herszenhorn, Bill Curbing Terror Interrogators Is Sent to Bush, Who Has Vowed to Veto It , N.Y. Times, Feb. 14, 2008, at A25Google Scholar; Dan, Eggen, Senate Passes Ban on Water boarding, Other Techniques , Wash. Post, Feb. 14, 2008.Google Scholar

2 See Army News Service Press Release, Army Releases New Interrogation Manual (Sept. 6, 2006), at <http://www4.army.mil/ocpa/read.php?story_id_key=9525> >Google Scholar.

3 See John, R. Crook, Contemporary Practice of the United States , 100 AJIL 943 (2006).Google Scholar

4 President’s Radio Address (Mar. 8, 2008), at <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080308.html>.

5 See Human Rights First Press Statement, President Vetoes Bill That Would Enforce Torture Ban (Mar. 8, 2008), at <http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/media/media_room.asp>..>Google Scholar

6 See John, R. Crook, Contemporary Practice of the United States, 99 AJIL 479 (2005)Google Scholar. The December 2004 memorandum may then have been diluted or superseded by subsequent classified OLC opinions approving simulated drowning and other “aggressive” interrogation techniques. See John, R. Crook, Contemporary Practice of the United States, 102 AJIL 177 (2008).Google Scholar

7 Mark, Mazzetti, ‘03 U.S. Memo Approved Harsh Interrogations , N. Y. Times, Apr. 2, 2008, at A1Google Scholar; David, Johnson & Scott, Shane, Memo Sheds Light on Torture Issue , N.Y. Times, Apr. 2, 2008, at A15Google Scholar; Dan, Eggen & Josh, White, Memo: Laws Didn ‘t Apply to Interrogators , Wash. Post, Apr. 2, 2008, at A1Google Scholar; There Were Orders to Follow , Editorial, N.Y. Times, Apr. 4, 2008, at A22Google Scholar; Tortured Logic , Editorial, Wash. Post, Apr. 5, 2008, at A14Google Scholar; Dan, Eggen, Permissible Assaults Cited in Graphic Detail , Wash. Post, Apr. 6, 2008, at A3.Google Scholar

8 Memorandum from the Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Dep’t of Justice, to the General Counsel of the Dep’t of Defense, Re: Military Interrogation of Alien Unlawful Combatants Held Outside the United States (Mar. 14, 2003) (citations omitted), at <http://www.aclu.org/pdfs/safefree/yoo_army_torture_memo.pdf>.

9 Crawford, Jan Greenburg, Howard, L. Rosenberg, & de, Ariane Vogue, Sources: Top Bush Advisors Approved ‘Enhanced Interrogation’: Detailed Discussions Were Held About Techniques to Use on al Qaeda Suspects (Apr. 9, 2008), at <http://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/LawPolitics/story?id=4583256> >Google Scholar; Dan, Eggen, Bush Approved Meetings on Interrogation Techniques , Wash. Post, Apr. 12, 2008, at A3.Google Scholar

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