Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:59:05.995Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States. By Judith Gardam. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. xxxiii, 259. Index. $90, £50.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2017

Mary Ellen O' Connell
Mary Ellen O' Connell*
Affiliation:
Notre Dame Law School
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Recent Books on International Law
Information
American Journal of International Law , Volume 100 , Issue 4 , October 2006 , pp. 973 - 978
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Judith, Gardam, Proportionality and Force in International Law, 87 AJIL 391 (1993).Google Scholar

2 Christopher, Greenwood, The Relationship Between ius ad bellum and is in bello, 9 Rev. Int’l Stud. 221 (1983).Google Scholar

3 Yoram Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defense 240 (4th ed. 2005).

4 Yoram Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defense 211 (3d ed. 2001).

5 Mary Ellen, O’Connell, Enforcing the Prohibition on the Use of Force: The U.N.’s Response to Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait, 15 S. Ill. U. L.J. 453, 479–80 (1991).Google Scholar

6 Ian, Brownlie, Humanitarin Intervention, in Law and Civil War in the Modern World 217, 224 (John, Norton Moore ed., 1974).Google Scholar

7 See also Mary Ellen, O’Connell, The Myth of Preemptive Self-Defense (2002), at <http://www.asil.org/taskforce/oconnell.pdf.Google Scholar

8 The National Security Strategy of the United States of America 15 (2002), at <http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf.

9 Application (Oct. 21, 1999), Banković v. Belgium, App. No. 52207/99 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Dec. 12, 2001), excerpted in Mary Ellen, O’Connell, International Law and the use of Force 462, 472–74 (2005).Google Scholar

10 2005 World Summit Outcome, UN Doc. A/60/L.l (2005).