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Alexander I's Death and Destiny

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Leonid I. Strakhovsky*
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Extract

THE LAST two weeks that Emperor Alexander spent in Taganrog before his official death have been recorded in the diaries of Empress Elisabeth, Prince Peter Volkonski, Sir James Wyllie, Bt., Doctor Dimitri Tarasov, and in an unsigned manuscript entitled "Official History of the Illness and Death of Emperor Alexander I." We possess also the recollections of some of the Emperor's servants, especially those of his valets Anisimov and Fedorov, but they do not contain a day-by-day record of events and very often give way to the temptation of recalling stories based upon hearsay and therefore of no historical value. Prince Peter Volkonski kept a day-by-day record and his description is the most complete if not always the most accurate. However, as a whole, the four principal witnesses have left us four different stories full of the most obvious contradictions. This state of affairs can be explained only by two suppositions: that they had to write something about Alexander's illness in view of the Emperor's determination to use it as a means of escape and, obviously, did not arrange among themselves all the details of their narratives; and (2) that some of these diaries, and especially Volkonsky's were written post factum.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 1945

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References

Note

1 The material for this extraordinary story is to be found in the following sources: I. For "Journey's End": Prince Vladimir Baryatinski, Le Mystire d'Alexandre ler, Paris, 1929; N. Danilevski, Taganrog ou la description ditaillie de la maladie et de la mort de I'Empereur Alexandre ler, Moscow, 1828;' E. R., Poslednie dni Aleksandra Blagoslovennago (The last days of Emperor Alexander-the-Blessed), Moscow, 1877; N. K. Shilder, Imperator Aleksandr Pervyi (Emperor Alexander the First), Vol. IV, St. Petersburg, 1898 (contains the diaries of Prince Volkonski, Empress Elisabeth and Sir James Wyllie and the text of the official narrative); D. K. Tarasov, Vospominaniya (Memoirs), St. Petersburg, 1872. II. For "Expiation": K. G-v, Zamechatel'nyii zagadochnyl sibirskil staretz Fyodor Kuz' mich (The noteworthy and mysterious Siberian elder Fedor Kuzmich) St. Petersburg, 1905; E.I. Konovalova (ed.), Zagadochnyl staretz Fyodor Kuz'mich (The mysterious elder Fedor Kuzmich), Moscow, 1898; P. N. Krupenski, Taina Imperatora (The Emperor's secret), Berlin, 1927; K. V. Kudryashov, Aleksandr In: zagadka Fyodora Kuz'micha (Alexander I and the mystery of Fedor Kuzmich), St. Petersburg, 1923; K. N. Mikhailov, Imperator Aleksandr I — Starets Fyodor Kuz'mich (Emperor Alexander I — Elder Fedor Kuzmich), St. Petersburg, 1914; D. G. Romanov (ed.), Zagadochnyl poselenetz Fyodor Kuz'mich v Sibirii Imperator Aleksandr I (The mysterious settler Fedor Kuzmich in Siberia and Emperor Alexander I), Kharkov, 1912; Nikolai Sementowski-Kurilo, Alexander I. Rausch und Einkehr einer Seek, Zurich, 1939; Starets Fyodor Kuz'mich, 1S37-1864 (Elder Fedor Kuzmich), Tomsk, 1907; Adolf Torngren, "Mystiken Kring Alexander I's dod," Finsk Tidskrifl, v. cxxiv, 1938; Vassilich, Imperator Aleksandr II Fyodor Kuz'mich (Emperor Alexander I and Fedor Kuzmich), Moscow, 1910; Martin Winkler, Zarenlegende, Glanz und Geheimnisjtm Alexander I, Berlin, 1941