Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:43:03.100Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Emotional Brain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

P R Wiepkema  and
J M Koolhaas
P R Wiepkema
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, P O Box 338, 6708 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
J M Koolhaas
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Physiology, University of Groningen, P O Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Individual vertebrates are able to detect spatial and temporal (causal) order in their environment and deal with this knowledge emotionally. It is argued that this latter aspect is connected with the flexible or reversible way vertebrates may interact with their environment Because of this flexibility, uncertainty and changes therein can be experienced and shown by means of emotional expressions. It is this brain-behaviour organization that gives meaning to questions about welfare of individual vertebrates.

Keywords

animal welfareemotionsknowledgevertebrates
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Welfare , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , February 1992 , pp. 13 - 18
Copyright
© 1992 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

References

Bloom, F E, Lazerson, A, Hofstadter, L 1985 Brain, Mind and Behavior. Freeman and Company: New YorkGoogle Scholar
Boer, S F de, Beun, R de, Slangen, J L, et al 1990 Dynamics of plasma catecholamines and corticosterone concentrations during reinforced and extinguished operant behaviour in rats. Physiology and Behavior 47: 691–698CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dantzer, R 1989 Neuroendocrine correlates of control and coping. In Steptoe, A, Appels, A (eds) Stress, Personal Control and Health, pp 277–294. John Wiley & Sons: BrusselsGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C 1872 The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. Murray: LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, M S 1990 From an animal’s point of view: motivation, fitness and animal welfare. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 1–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickinson, A 1980 Contemporary Animal Learning Theory. Cambridge University Press: CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Inglis, I R 1983 Towards a cognitive theory of exploratory behaviour. In Archer J, Birke L (eds). Exploration in Animals and Humans, pp 72–116. Van Nostrand: CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Koolhaas, J M, Bohus, B 1989 Social control in relation to neuroendocrine and immunological responses. In Steptoe, A, Appels, A (eds) Stress, Personal Control and Health, pp 295–304. John Wiley & Sons: BrusselsGoogle Scholar
Levine, S, Coover, G D 1976 Environmental control of suppression of the pituitary adrenal system. Physiology and Behavior 17: 35–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K 1953 So Kam der Mensch auf den Hund. Borotha-Schoeler: ViennaGoogle Scholar
O’Keefe, J 1985 Is consciousness the gateway to the hippocampal cognitive map? A speculative essay on the neural basis of mind. In Oakley, D A (ed) Brain and Mind, pp 59–98. Methuen: LondonGoogle Scholar
Olivier, B, Mos, J, Slangen, J L (eds) 1991 Animal Models in Psychopharmacology. Birkhäuser: BasleCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pribram, K H 1971 Languages of the Brain. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ (USA)Google Scholar
Seligman, N E P 1970 On the generality of the laws of learning. Psychological Reviews 77: 406–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonov, G P V 1986 The Emotional Brain. Plenum Press: New YorkCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolman, E C 1948 Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Reviews 55: 189–208CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, S 1983 Animal Thought Routledge and Kegan Paul: LondonGoogle Scholar
Wemelsfelder, F 1990 Boredom and laboratory animal welfare. In Rollin, R E (ed) The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, pp 243–275. CRC Press: Boca Raton, LA (USA)Google Scholar
Wiepkema, P R 1990 Stress: ethological implications. In Puglisi-Allegra, S, Oliveria, A (eds) Psychobiology of Stress, pp 1–13. Kluwer Academic Press: DordrechtGoogle Scholar