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Diversity patterns of fauna in dripping water of caves from Transylvania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2011

Ioana N. Meleg ,
Oana T. Moldovan ,
Sanda Iepure ,
Frank Fiers  and
Traian Brad
Ioana N. Meleg*
Affiliation:
“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, PO Box 58, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Oana T. Moldovan*
Affiliation:
“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, PO Box 58, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Sanda Iepure
Affiliation:
“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, PO Box 58, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Frank Fiers
Affiliation:
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Traian Brad
Affiliation:
“Emil Racoviţă” Institute of Speleology, Department of Cluj, Romanian Academy, Clinicilor 5, PO Box 58, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*
*Corresponding author: oanamol@hasdeu.ubbcluj.ro
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Abstract

Recent studies substantiate the importance of the unsaturated zone in ground-water biodiversity of karst areas. Few investigations, however, have addressed the temporal changes in community composition in relation to water physico-chemical features. We provide information on the distribution pattern of the fauna in dripping water at spatial and temporal scales. This is related to variation in water chemistry and other environmental features in five caves within two hydrographic basins of the Pădurea Craiului Mountains (northwestern Romania). The analysis revealed no major pollution in the dripping water. The physico-chemical parameters varied within and between caves over one year. The dripping water fauna is heterogeneously distributed within and between the caves, containing a mixture of epigean and hypogean species. This emphasizes high microhabitat partition and also underlines the influence of physico-chemical parameters. The species composition among the two hydrographic basins was different. Crustaceans are the best represented in terms of both abundance and species richness. Six out of 15 crustacean species are endemic to the Pădurea Craiului Mountains and four are new to science. All these point to the importance of unsaturated karstic habitats as biodiversity hot spots in ground-water ecosystems.

Keywords

Biodiversitykarst unsaturated zonePădurea Craiului MountainsRomania
Type
Research Article
Information
Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , 2011 , pp. 185 - 197
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

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