Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:08:46.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Language and Literacy in West Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2008

Extract

Adult education, of which literacy is a central component, is considered as a critical factor in personal and national development (UNESCO 1972:13–16). West African nations, like most other african states, have been aware of the importance of adult education in development in general and in literacy education in particular for several decades now. This awareness is reflected in the articulation of educational and social welfare objectives set up by various governments since the advent of political independence in the late 1950s. For example, the Convention People's Party of the late Dr. Nkwame Nkrumah, former President of Ghana, included in its election manifesto in 1951 a pledge to eradicate illiteracy in the country. A resolution to this effect was adopted by the National Assembly in August of that year (Oyedeji, Omolewa, and Asiedu 1982:12). A similar pledge was expressed, and it formed the core around which long-range educational objectives were articulated by the first conference of Ministers of Education of African States held at Addis Ababa in May 1961.

Type
Regional Surveys
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

UNANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adesina, S. 1977. Planning and educational development in Nigeria. Lagos: Educational Industries Nigeria Ltd.Google Scholar
Ake, C. 1981. A political economy of Africa. Lagos: Longman Group Ltd.Google Scholar
Asiedu, K. 1979. The development of adult literacy in Ghana since 1944. Adult education in Nigeria 4.2129.Google Scholar
Asiedu-Akrofi, A. 1982. Education in Ghana. In Babs-Fafunwa, A. and Aisiku, J. U. (eds.) Education in Africa: A comparative survey. London: George Allen and Unwin. 98114.Google Scholar
Awoniyi, T. A. 1976. Mother tongue education in West Africa: A historical background. In Bamgbose, A. (ed.) Mother tongue education: The West African experience. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Ayandele, E. A. 1966. The missionary impact on modern Nigeria, 1842–1914. London: Longman Group Ltd.Google Scholar
Bamgboṣe, A. 1982. Language, literacy, and national development. Paper persented at the Third Annual conference of the Linguistic assoiciation of Nigeria.University of Ilorin,Ilorin, Nigeria,August 18–22.Google Scholar
Birnie, J. R. and G., Ansre (eds.) 1969. Proceeedings of the conference on the study of Ghanaian languages. Legon: Ghana Publishing corporation.Google Scholar
Bokamba, E. G. and Tlou, J. S.. 1977. The consequences of the language policies of African states vis-a-vis education. In Kotey, P. A. and Der-Houssikian, H. (eds.) Language and linguistic problems in Africa: Proceedings of the seventh conference on African linguistics. Columbia, SC: Hornbeam Press. 3553.Google Scholar
Reprint in Mateene, K. and Kalema, J. (eds.) 1980. Reconsideration of African linguistic policies. Kampala: OAU Bureau of Languages. 4566.]Google Scholar
Bolibaugh, J. B. 1972. Educational development in guinea, Mali, Senegal, and Ivory Coast. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Botti, M., Carelli, M. D., and Saliba, M.. 1978. Basic education in the Sahel countries. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education.Google Scholar
Bown, L. and Okedara, J. T. (eds.) 1981. An introduction to the study of adult education: A multi-disciplinary and cross-cultural approach for developing countries. Ibadan: University Press Ltd.Google Scholar
Bray, M. 1981. Universal primary education in Nigeria: A study of Kano state. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Cole, D. T. 1971. The history of African linguistics to 1945. In Sebeok, T. A. (ed.) Current trends in linguistics: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol. 7. The Hague: Mouton. 121.Google Scholar
Crockcroft, J. D., Frank, A. G., and Johnson, D. L. (eds.) 1972. Dependence and underdevelopment: Latin America's political economy. Garden City, NJ: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Hinzen, H. and Hundsdorfer, V. H. (eds.) 1979. Education for liberation and development: The Tanzanian experience. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education and Evans Brothers Ltd.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. L. 1972. On oppressed classes. In Crockcroft, J. D., Frank, A. G., and Johnson, D. L. (eds.) Dependence and underdevelopment: Latin America's political economy. Garden City, NJ: Anchor Books. 269301.Google Scholar
Kotey, P. A. and Der-Houssikian, H. (eds.) 1977. Language and linguistic problems in Africa: Proceedings of the seventh conference on African linguistics. Columbia, SC: Hornbeam Press.Google Scholar
Mateene, K. and Kalema, J. (eds.) 1980. Reconsideration of African linguistic policies. Kampala: OAU Bureau of Languages.Google Scholar
Morrison, D. R. 1976. Education and politics in Africa: the Tanzanian case. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.Google Scholar
Nigeria, Federal Republic of. 1981. National policy on education. Lagos: Federal Government Press.Google Scholar
Nyerere, J. 1976. Adult education and development. In Hinzen, H. and Hundsdorfer, V. H. (eds.) Education for liberation and development: The Tanzanian experience. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education and Evans Brothers Ltd. 4955.Google Scholar
Oyedeji, L. 1980. Economics fo adult education in Nigeria. Adult education in Nigeria. 5.716.Google Scholar
Rideout, W. M., et al. 1969. Survey of education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.Google Scholar
Sebeok, T. A. (ed.) 1971. Current trends in linguistics: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol. 7. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Sherman, M. B. 1982. Education in Liberia. In Babs-Fafunwa, A. and Aisiki, J. U. (eds.) Education in Africa: A comparative study. London: George Allen and Unwin. 162187.Google Scholar
Shu, S. 1982. Education in Cameroon. In Babs-Fafunwa, A. and Aisiku, J. U. (eds.) Education in Africa: A comparative study. London: George Allen and Unwin. 2848.Google Scholar
Stahlke, H. 1974 A review of Current trends in linguistics: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Language. 50.195205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanford, R. 1981. Language and adult education, with special emphasis on adult literacy. In Bown, L. and Okedara, J. T. (eds.) An introduction to the study of adult education: A multi-disciplinary and cross-cultural approach for developing countries. Ibadan: University Press Ltd. 168185.Google Scholar
Taiwo, C. O. 1980 The Nigerian education system: Past, present and future. Lagos: Thomas Nelson (Nigeria) Ltd.Google Scholar
Toure, A. 1982. Education in Mali. In Babs-Fafunwa, A. and Aisiku, J. U. (eds.) Education in Africa: A comparative study. London: George Allen and Unwin. 188204.Google Scholar
Ukeje, O. and Aisiku, J. U.. 1982. Education in Nigeria. In Babs-Fafunwa, A. and Aisiku, J. U. (eds.) Education in Africa: A comparative study. London: George Allen and Unwin. 205234.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 1961. Conference of African states on the development of edcuation in Africa, Addis Ababa, 15–25 May 1961: Final report Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 1965. Literacy as a factor in development. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 1972. The role of linguistics and sociolinguistics in language education and policy. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 1976. Conference of ministers of education of African member states, Lagos, January 27-February 4, 1976: Final report. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
orld Bank. 1981. Accelarated development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 1983. World development report 1983. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar