Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:42:14.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Middle Palaeolithic burial of a modern human at Taramsa Hill, Egypt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

P. M. Vermeersch
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Redingenstraat 16, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. pierre.vermeersch@geo.kuleuven.ac.be
E. Paulissen
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Redingenstraat 16, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. pierre.vermeersch@geo.kuleuven.ac.be
P. Van Peer
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Redingenstraat 16, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. pierre.vermeersch@geo.kuleuven.ac.be
S. Stokes
Affiliation:
School of Geography, Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, Oxford University, 6 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3QJ, England
C. Charlier
Affiliation:
Centre for Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium Anthropologisches Insitut der Universität Kiel, Olsenhausenstraße 40–60, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
C. Stringer
Affiliation:
Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England
W. Lindsay
Affiliation:
Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England

Abstract

Discussion about a possible African origin of modern humans is hampered by the lack of Late Pleistocene skeletal material from the Nile valley, the likely passage-way from East Africa to Asia and Europe. Here we report the discovery of a burial of an anatomically modern child from southern Egypt. Its clear relation with Middle Palaeolithic chert extraction activities and a series of OSL dates, from correlative aeolian sands, suggests an age between 49,800 and 80,400 years ago, with a mean age of 55,000.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitken, M.J. 1985. Thermoluminescence dating. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, J.E. 1968. Late Paleolithic skeletal remains from Nubia, in Wendor, F. (ed.), Prehistory of Nubia: 996–1040. Dallas (TX): Southern Methodist University Press.Google Scholar
Arambourc, C., Boule, M. Vallois, H. & Verneau, R. 1934. Les grottes paléolithiques des Beni-Segoual (Algérie). Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Brothwell, D.R. 1972. Digging up bones. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Ennouchi, E. 1962a. Un Néandertalien: l’homme du Jebel Irhoud (Maroc), L’Anthropologie 66: 27999.Google Scholar
Ennouchi, E. 1962b. Origine du Néandertalien d’Irhoud, Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, Bulletin 42: 24766.Google Scholar
Ferembach, D. 1962. La nécropole épipaléolithique de Taforalt (Maroc oriental), Etude des squelettes humains. Rabat: Edita-Casablanca.Google Scholar
Greene, D.L. & Armelagos, G.J. 1972. The WadiHaifa mesolithic population. Amherst (MA): Amherst University.Google Scholar
Hublin, J.J. & Tillier, A.M. 1988. Les enfants mousteriens de Jebel Irhoud. Comparaison avec les Néandertaliens juvéniles d’Europe, Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 5-xiv: 23746.Google Scholar
Hublin, J.J. & Tillier, A.M. 1981. The juvenile mandible from Irhoud (Morocco): A phylogenetic interpretation, in Strìnger, C.B. (ed.), Aspects of human evolution: 16785. London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Hublin, J.J., Tillie, A.M. & Tekier, J. 1987. L’humerus d’enfant moustérien (Homo 4) du Jebel Irhoud (Maroc) dans son contexte archéologique, Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société dAnthropologie de Paris 4-xiv: 11542.Google Scholar
Huntley, D.J., Godfrey-Smith, D.L. & Thewalt, M.L.W. 1985. Optical dating of sediments, Nature 313: 1057.Google Scholar
Lecoux, P. 1966. Détermination de l’âge dentaire de quelques fossiles de la lignée humaine. Paris: Vigot.Google Scholar