Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T07:48:59.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temple Sites in Kahikinui, Maui, Hawaiian Islands: their orientations decoded

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Patrick V. Kirch
Patrick V. Kirch*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, and Archaeological Research Facility, University of California, Berkeley CA94720, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Hawaiian temple sites of the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries have diverse orientations previously thought to be random. Using precise measurements and nineteenth-century native Hawaiian sources, the author shows that the temples cluster into groups whose orientation was deliberate and likely to relate to a particular god.

Keywords

Hawaiian Islandstemplespre-contactarchaeoastronomy
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 78 , Issue 299 , March 2004 , pp. 102 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Åkerblom, K. 1968. Astronomy and Navigation in Polynesia and Micronesia. Etnografiska Museet, Publication 14. Stockholm: The Ethnographical Museum.Google Scholar
Aveni, A.F. 2001. Skywatchers. University of Texas Press. Austin.Google Scholar
Beaglehole, E. & Beaglehole, P.. 1938. Ethnology of Pukapuka. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 150. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Beckwith, M.W. (ed). 1932. Kepelino’s Traditions of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 95. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Bennett, W.C. 1931. Archaeology of Kauai. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 80. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Collocott, E.E.V. 1922. Tongan astronomy and calendar. Occasional Papers of the B. P Bishop Museum 8:157–73.Google Scholar
Da Silva, A.M. & Johnson, R.K.. 1982. Ahu a ‘Umi Heiau: A Native Hawaiian astronomical and directional register. Aveni, A.F. & Urton, G., eds., Ethnoastronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the American Tropics, pp. 313–31. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 385. New York.Google Scholar
Dixon, B., Conte, P.J., Nagahara, V. & Hodgins, W.K.. 2000. Kahikinui Mauka: Archaeological Research in the Lowland Dry Forest of Leeward East Maui. Report prepared for the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands. Kahului: Historic Preservation Division, State of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Emory, K.P. 1924. The Island of Lanai: A Survey of Native Culture. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 12. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Ferdon, E.N. Jr. 1961. The ceremonial site of Orongo. Heyerdahl, T. & Ferdon, E.N. Jr., eds., Archaeology of Easter Island’ 221–55. Monographs of the School of American Research and the Museum of New Mexico, Number 24, Part 1. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.Google Scholar
Finney, B. 1994. Voyage of Rediscovery: A Cultural Odyssey through Polynesia. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Fornander, A. 1919. Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore. (Thrum, T.G., ed.) Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Volume 6. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Gaffney, V., Stancic, Z. & Watson, H.. 1996. Moving from catchments to cognition: Tentative steps toward a larger archaeological context for GIS. Aldenderfer, M. & Maschner, H.D.G., eds., Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems: 132–54. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Henry, T. 1928. Ancient Tahiti, Compiled from Notes of J. M. Orsmond. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 48. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Handy, E.S.C. 1927. Polynesian Religion. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 34. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Handy, E.S.C. & Handy, E.G.. 1972. Native Planters in Old Hawai‘i: Their Life, Lore, and Environment. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Hiroa, T.R. (Buck, P.H.). 1932. Ethnology of Manihiki and Rakahanga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 99. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Hiroa, T.R. 1938. Ethnology of Mangareva. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 157. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Kamakau, S.M. 1891. Instructions in ancient Hawaiian astronomy as taught by Kaneakahoowaha. Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual for 1891, pp. 142–43. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Kamakau, S.M. 1976. The Works of the People of Old: Na Hana a ka Po’e Kahiko. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 61. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. (ed.) 1997. Na Mea Kahiko o Kahikinui: Studies in the Archaeology of Kahikinui, Maui. Berkeley: Archaeological Research Facility, University of California.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. (ed.) 2002. From the ‘Cliffs of Keolewa’ to the ‘Sea of Papaloa’: An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Portions of the Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Moloka’i, Hawaiian Islands. Berkeley: Archaeological Research Facility, University of California.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. & Green, R.C.. 2001. Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, G. & Liller, W.. 1987. Easter Island’s “sun stones”: A re-evaluation. Archaeoastronomy 11:S1–S11.Google Scholar
Liller, W. 1989. The megalithic astronomy of Easter Island: Orientations of ahu and moai. Archaeoastronomy 13:S21–S48.Google Scholar
Kolb, M.J. 1994. Monumentality and the rise of religious authority in precontact Hawai’i. Current Anthropology 35:521–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolb, M.J. & Radewagen, E.C., 1997. Na Heiau o Kahikinui: The Temples of Kahikinui. Kirch, P.V. (ed.) Na Mea Kahiko o Kahikinui: Studies in the Archaeology of Kahikinui, Maui: 61–77. Berkeley: Archaeological Research Facility, University of California.Google Scholar
Malo, D. 1951. Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Makemson, M.W. 1941. The Morning Star Rises: An Account of Polynesian Astronomy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ruggles, C. 1999. Astronomy, oral literature, and landscape in ancient Hawai’i. Archaeoastronomy: The Journal of Astronomy in Culture 14:33–86.Google Scholar
Ruggles, C. 2000. Ancient astronomies-ancient worlds. Archaeoastronomy 25:65–76.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. 1995. How “Natives”Think: About Captain Cook, For Example. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, E.P. 1998. Sites of Maui. Honoluluq: Bishop Museum Press.Google Scholar
Stokes, J.F.G. 1991. Heiau of the Island of Hawai’i: A Historic Survey of Native Hawaiian Temple Sites (Dye, T., ed.). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Anthropology 2. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Valeri, V. 1985. Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Walker, W.M., ms. [1930]. Archaeology of Maui. Typescript in Archives, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.Google Scholar