Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:35:11.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Three dimensional characteristics of young–of–year pelagic fish schools in lake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2006

Jean Guillard ,
Patrice Brehmer ,
Michel Colon  and
Yvon Guennégan
Jean Guillard
Affiliation:
INRA – UMR CARRTEL, BP 511, 74203 Thonon-les-bains, France
Patrice Brehmer
Affiliation:
IRD, CRHMT/UR109, 1 Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 Sète, France
Michel Colon
Affiliation:
INRA – UMR CARRTEL, BP 511, 74203 Thonon-les-bains, France
Yvon Guennégan
Affiliation:
IFREMER, CRHMT, 1 Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 Sète, France
Get access

Abstract

Fish schools are aggregative structures encountered in all types of aquatic environments but have as yet been little studied in freshwaters except at small spatial scales. This study represents the three dimensional description of juvenile fish schools (Perca fluviatilis and Rutilus rutilus) in a lake environment using high resolution multibeam sonar system operating at a frequency of 455 kHz, composed of 60 beams of 1.5° allowing a 90° observation plane. The in situ diurnal schooling behaviour of young-of-the-year fish of both species is confirmed. The morphological, energetic and spatial variables of these schools are described and related to one another. The structures described are of the same order of magnitude as those described in the marine environment. The school shape is elliptical, they are shallow and they display a temporal and spatial stability over the course of a day but a highly variable morphology. The number of vacuoles, a descriptor of the internal morphology of the schools, was found to be significantly (p < 0.01) correlated with the volume of the school, and showed two distinct relationships, with proportions similar to the percentage occurrence of both species sampled by a pelagic trawl. The relation may be efficient for fish species discrimination by 3-D acoustics methods in this lake with two main aggregative fish species.

Keywords

Shoaling behaviour3-D structureSonarPerca fluviatilis / Rutilus rutilusAnnecy Lake
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , April 2006 , pp. 115 - 122
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angeli N., Cretenoy L., Gerdeaux D., 2001, Importance du peuplement piscicole dans la qualité des eaux: les biomanipulations. In: Gerdeaux D. (Ed.) Gestion piscicole des grands Plans d'Eau, Paris, INRA, pp. 35-74.
Appenzeller, A., 1995, Hydroacoustic measurement of spatial heterogeneity of European whitefish and perch in Lake Constance. Arch. Hydrol. Spec. Issue Adv. Limnol. 46, 261-266.
Appenzeller, A., 1996, Seasonal variability patterns of acoustic estimates of fish biomass and fish size in a lake dominated by coregonids (Lake Constance). Arch. Hydrol. 50, 227-236.
Arreguin-Sanchez, F., 1996, Catchability: a key parameter for fish stock assessment. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 6, 221-242. CrossRef
Azzali, M., Buracchi, G., Conti, S., Gambetti, S., Luna, M., 1985, Relationship between the forms of pelagic fish distribution and nycthemeral periods. A tentative model of behaviour. Oebalia 11, 471-488.
Bahri, T., Fréon, P., 2000, Spatial structure of coastal pelagic schools descriptors in the Mediterranean Sea. Fish. Res. 48, 157-166. CrossRef
Bertrand A., Barbieri M.A, Gerlotto F., Leiva F., Córdova J., 2006, Determinism and plasticity of fish schooling behaviour: the example of the South Pacific jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 311,145-156.
Brehmer, P., Gerlotto, F., Rouault, A., 2002, Inter standardization of acoustics devices: an integrated database for fish school studies. Acta Acoust. 88, 730-733.
Brehmer, P., Gerlotto, F., Guillard, J., Sanguinède, F., Guennégan, Y., Buestel, D., 2003, New applications of hydroacoustic methods for monitoring shallow water aquatic ecosystems: the case of mussel culture grounds. Aquat. Living. Resour. 16, 333-339. CrossRef
Brehmer P., 2004, Analyse comparée des caractéristiques dynamiques et spatiales des bancs de Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes 1847) de diverses populations : adaptations comportementales face à l'environnent et à l'exploitation; effet sur la capturabilité. Thèse Doct. Ecole Nat. Sup. Agr. Rennes, France.
Brehmer, P., Gerlotto, F., Anchury, A., 2005, Comportamiento dinámico y reacción de evitamiento en agregaciones de peces pelágicos ante el estímulo del buque de prospección acústica. Mem. Fund. La Salle Cienc. Nat. 161, 201-214.
Brehmer, P., Vercelli, C., Gerlotto, F., Sanguinède, F., Pichot, Y., Buestel, Y., Guennégan, Y., 2006, Multibeam sonar detection of suspended mussel culture grounds in the open sea: Direct observation methods for management purposes. Aquaculture 252, 234-241. CrossRef
Cachera, S., 2005, Suivi piscicole du lac du Bourget - Année 2004. CISALB Rapp. PMA03-2005, 40 p.
Drastik, V., Kubecka, J., 2005, Fish avoidance of acoustic survey boat in shallow waters. Fish. Res. 72, 219-228. CrossRef
Eklöv, P., Persson, L., 1995, Species-specific antipredator capacities and prey refuges: interactions between piscivorous perch (Perca fluviatilis) and juvenile perch and roach (Rutilus rutilus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 37, 169-178. CrossRef
Fernandes, P.G., Brierley, A.S., Simmonds, E.J., Millard, N.W., McPhail, S.D., Armstrong, F., Stevenson, P., Squires, M., 2000, Fish do not avoid survey vessels. Nature 404, 35-36. CrossRef
Fréon, P., Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., 1996, Diel variability of school structure with special reference to transition periods. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53, 459-464. CrossRef
Fréon P., Misund O.A., 1999, Dynamics of pelagic fish distribution and behaviour: effects on fisheries and stock assessment, Blackwell, London.
Gerlotto, F., Paramo, J., 2003, The three-dimensional morphology and internal structure of clupeid schools as observed using vertical scanning multibeam sonar. Aquat. Living Resour. 16, 113-122. CrossRef
Gerlotto, F., Castillo, J., Saavedra, A., Barbieri, M.A., Espejo, M., Cotel, P., 2004, Three-dimensional structure and avoidance behaviour of anchovy and common sardine schools in central southern Chile. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61, 1120-1126. CrossRef
Gerlotto, F., Soria, M., Fréon, P., 1999, From two dimensions to three: the use of multibeam sonar for a new approach in fisheries acoustics. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56, 6-12. CrossRef
Gerlotto F., Hammitouch C., Simmonds E.J., Georgakarakos S., Fernandes P., 2001, Analyse et visualisation tri-dimensionelle des images sonar. Final report, Fair CT 96 1717, CRHMT, Sète.
Gillet C., 2001, Le déroulement de la fraie des principaux poissons lacustres. In: Gerdeaux D. (Ed.) Gestion piscicole des grands plans d'eau, Paris, INRA, pp. 241-282.
Guillard, J., Lebourges-Dhaussy, A., Brehmer, P., 2004, Simultaneous Sv and TS measurements on Young-of-the-Year (YOY) freshwater fish using three frequencies. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61, 267-273. CrossRef
Guillard J., 1991, Etude des stocks pisciaires lacustres par échointégration : problèmes méthodologiques. Th. Doct. Sci. Univ. Cl. Bernard, Lyon I.
Guillard J., Angeli N., Borel C., Colon M., 2003, Dynamique saisonnière d'une cohorte de 0+ de perche (Perca fluviatilis) suivie par hydroacoustique dans le lac d'Annecy. CILEF 2003, Montréal, 28-31 July 2003.
Guillard, J., Gerdeaux, D., 1993, In situ determination of the target strength of roach (Rutilus rutilus) in lake Bourget with a single beam sounder. Aquat. Living Resour. 6, 285-289. CrossRef
Hensor, E., Couzin, I.D., James, R., Krause, J., 2005, Modelling density-dependent fish shoal distributions in the laboratory and field. Oikos 110, 344-352. CrossRef
Hoare, D.J., Couzin, I.D., Godin, J.G.J., Krause, J., 2004, Context-dependent group size choice in fish. Anim. Behav. 67, 155-164. CrossRef
Hoare D.J., Krause J., Peuhkuri N., Godin J.G.J., 2000, Body size and shoaling in fish. J. Fish Biol. 57 1351-1366.
Hoare, D.J., Krause, J., 2003, Social organisation, shoal structure and information transfer. Fish Fish. 4, 269-279. CrossRef
Jørgensen, R., Handegard, N.O., Gjøsæter, H., Slotte, A., 2004, Possible vessel avoidance behaviour of capelin in a feeding area and on a spawning ground. Fish. Res. 69, 251-261. CrossRef
Kahl U., Radke R.J. 2006. Habitat and food resource use of perch and roach in a deep mesotrophic reservoir: enough space to avoid competition? Ecol. Freshw. Fishes 15, 48-56
Lawson, G.L., Barange, M., Fréon, P., 2001, Species identification of pelagic fish schools on the South African continental shelf using acoustic descriptors and ancillary information. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 58, 275–287. CrossRef
Mackinson S., Freemanb S., Flatta R., Meadows B., 2004, Improved acoustic surveys that save time and money integrating fisheries and ground-discrimination acoustic technologies. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 129-140.
Magurran, A.E., Oulton, W.J., Pitcher, T.J., 1985, Vigilant behaviour and shoal size in minnows. Z. Tierpsychol. 67, 167-178. CrossRef
Massé, J., Koutsikopoulos, C., Patty, W., 1996, The structure and spatial distribution of pelagic fish schools in multispecies clusters: an acoustic study. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53, 155-160. CrossRef
Masson, S., Angeli, N., Guillard, J., Pinel-Alloul, B., 2001, Diel vertical and horizontal distribution of crustacean zooplankton and YOY fish in a sub alpine lake: an approach base on high frequency sampling. J. Plankton Res. 23, 1041-1060. CrossRef
Mayer, L., Li, Y., Melvin, G., 2002, 3D visualization for pelagic fisheries research and assessment. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59, 216-225. CrossRef
Meillan M., 2003, Construction d'un chalut mésopélagique. Doc. Tech. TMSI pf006302, IFREMER, Brest.
Milne, S.W., Shute, B.J., Sprules, W.G., 2005, The schooling and foraging ecology of lake herring (Coregonus artedi) in Lake Opeongo, Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62, 1210-1218. CrossRef
Misund, O.A., Coetzee, J.C., Fréon, P., Gardener, M., Olsen, K., Svellingen, I., Hampton, I., 2003, Schooling behaviour of sardine Sardinops sagax in False bay, South Africa. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 25, 185-193. CrossRef
Muiño, R., Carrera, P., Petitgas, P., Beare, D.J., Georgakarakos, S., Haralambous, J., Iglesias, M., Liorzou, B., Massé, J., Reid, D.G., 2003, Consistency in the correlation of school parameters across years and stocks. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 60, 164-175. CrossRef
Nøttestad, L., Axelsen, E., 1999, Herring schooling manoeuvres in response to killer whale attacks. Can. J. Zool. 77, 1540-1546. CrossRef
Olsen, K., Angell, J., Pettersen, F., Lovik, A., 1983, Observed fish reactions to a surveying vessel with special reference to herring, cod, capelin and polar cod. FAO Fish. Rep. 300, 131-138.
Parrish, J., Viscido, S., Nbaum, D., 2002, Self-organized fish schools: an examination of emergent properties. Biol. Bull. 202, 296-305. CrossRef
Perga M., 2004, Origines et flux de carbone dans les réseaux trophiques lacustres : étude par analyse de la composition en isotopes stables du carbone et de l'azote du zooplancton et des poissons. Th. Doct. Univ. Savoie.
Petitgas, P., Levenez, J.J., 1996, Spatial organization of pelagic fish: echogram structure, spatio-temporal condition, and biomass in Senegalese waters. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53, 147-153. CrossRef
Petitgas, P., Reid, D., Carrera, P., Iglesias, M., Georgakarakos, G., Liorzou, B., Massé, J., 2001, On the relation between schools, clusters of schools, and abundance in pelagic fish stocks. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 58, 1150-1160. CrossRef
Pitcher T.J., Parrish J.K., 1993, Function of shoaling behavior in teleosts. In: Pitcher T.J. (Ed.) Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 363-439.
Shaw, E., 1961, The development of schooling behaviour in fishes. Physiol. Zool. 34, 263-272. CrossRef
Soria, M., Bahri, T., Gerlotto, F., 2003, Effect of external factors (environment and survey vessel) on fish school characteristics observed by echosounder and multibeam sonar in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquat. Living Resour. 16, 145-157 CrossRef
Thorpe, J.E., 1977, Morphology, physiology, behavior and ecology of Perca fluviatilis L. and P. flavescens Mitchell. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34, 1504–1514. CrossRef
Tien, J.H., Levin, S.A., Rubenstein, D.I., 2004, Dynamics of fish shoals: identifying key decision rules. Trends Evol. Ecol. Res. 6, 555-565.
Troadec J.P., Boncœur J., Boucher J., 2003, Exploitation et surexploitation des ressources marines vivantes. Académies des sciences, Rapp. Science Technol. 17, Tec & Doc., Paris, pp. 16-56.
Turesson, H., Brönmark, C., 2004, Foraging behaviour and capture success in perch, pikeperch and pike and the effects of prey density. J. Fish Biol. 65, 363-375. CrossRef
Vabø, R., Olsen, K., Huse, I., 2002, The effect of vessel avoidance of wintering Norwegian spring spawning herring. Fish. Res. 58, 59-77. CrossRef
Ward, A.J.W., Duff, A.J., Krause, J., Barber, I., 2005, Shoaling behaviour of sticklebacks infected with the microsporidian parasite, Glugea anomala. Environ. Biol. Fish 72, 155-160. CrossRef