Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T10:37:41.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What's embodied in a smile?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2010

Disa A. Sauter  and
Stephen C. Levinson
Disa A. Sauter
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands. disa.sauter@mpi.nlstephen.levinson@mpi.nlhttp://www.mpi.nl/people/sauter-disahttp://www.mpi.nl/people/levinson-stephen
Stephen C. Levinson
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands. disa.sauter@mpi.nlstephen.levinson@mpi.nlhttp://www.mpi.nl/people/sauter-disahttp://www.mpi.nl/people/levinson-stephen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Differentiation of the forms and functions of different smiles is needed, but they should be based on the empirical data on distinctions that senders and receivers make and on the physical cues that are employed. Such data would allow for a test of whether smiles can be differentiated using perceptual cues alone or whether mimicry or simulation are necessary.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 33 , Issue 6 , December 2010 , pp. 457 - 458
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J. F. & Reed, L. I. (2009) All Smiles are not created equal: Morphology and timing of smiles perceived as amused, polite, and embarrassed/nervous. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 33(1):17–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, U., Beaupre, M. & Cheung, N. (2002) Who to whom and why – Cultural differences and similarities in the function of smiles. In: An empirical reflection on the smile, ed. Abel, M., pp. 187–216. Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Pourtois, G., Sander, D., Andres, M., Grandjean, D., Reveret, L., Olivier, E. & Vuilleumier, P. (2004) Dissociable roles of the human somatosensory and superior temporal cortices for processing social face signals. European Journal of Neuroscience 20(12):3507–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sauter, D. A. (2010) More than happy: The need for disentangling positive emotions. Current Directions in Psychological Science 19(1):36–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sauter, D. A. (in press) Are positive vocalizations perceived as communicating happiness across cultural boundaries? Communicative & Integrative Biology.Google Scholar
Sauter, D. A., Eisner, F., Ekman, P. & Scott, S. K. (2010) Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107(6):2408–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shiota, M. N., Campos, B. & Keltner, D. (2003) The faces of positive emotion: Prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1000(1):296–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed