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Brain scaling, behavioral ability, and human evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2001

P. Thomas Schoenemann
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104–6398 ptschoen@sas.upenn.edu http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~ptschoen

Abstract

The existence of linked regularities in size among brain components across species is, by itself, not a strong argument against the importance of behavioral selection in brain evolution. A careful consideration of hominid brain evolution suggests that brain components can change their scaling relationships over time, and that behavioral selection was likely crucial. The best neuroanatomical index of a given behavioral ability can only be determined empirically, not through comparative analysis of brain anatomy alone.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press

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