Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-f46jp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-14T22:26:51.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive models of verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Ralph E. Hoffman
Ralph E. Hoffman
Affiliation:
Yale Psychiatric Institute, Box 12A, Yale Station, New Haven, Conn. 06520
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Author's Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , September 1987 , pp. 534 - 537
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alpert, M. (1986) Language process and hallucination phenomenology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:518–19. [rREH, DRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreasen, N. C. & Olsen, S. (1982) Negative versus positive schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 39:789–94. [rREH]Google Scholar
Bentall, R. P. & Slade, P. D. (1985) Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 24:159–69. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bentall, R. P. & Slade, P. D. (1986) Verbal hallucinations, unintendedness, and the validity of the schizophrenia diagnosis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:519–20. [PDH]Google Scholar
Brand, M. (1986) Intended versus intentional action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:520–21. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadbent, D. E. (1971) Decision and stress. Academic Press. [DRH]Google Scholar
Bullen, J. & Hemsley, D. R. (1987) Schizophrenia: A failure to control the contents of consciousness. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 26:25–33. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collicutt, J. R. & Hemsley, D. R. (1981) A psyehophysical investigation of auditory functioning in schizophrenics. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 20:199–204. [DRH]Google Scholar
Collicutt, J. R. & Hemsley, D. R. (1985) Schizophrenia: A disruption of the stream of thought. (Unpublished manuscript). [DRH]Google Scholar
Cutting, J. (1985) The psychology of schizophrenia. Churchill Livingstone. [DRH]Google Scholar
Faber, R. (1986) The diversity of the schizophrenias. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:522. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, I. (1962) A comparison of the visual hallucination in schizophrenia with those induced by mescaline and LSD-25. In: Hallucinations, ed. West, J.. Crune Stratton. [DRH]Google Scholar
Foulkes, D. & Fleisher, S. (1975) Mental activity in relaxed wakefulness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84:66–75. [rREH]Google Scholar
Foulkes, D. & Scott, E. (1973) An above-zero waking baseline for the incidence of momentarily hallucinatory mentation. In: Sleep research, ed. Chase, M. H., Stern, W. C. & Walter, P. L.. Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute. [rREH]Google Scholar
George, L. & Neufeld, R. W. J. (1985) Cognition and symptomatology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:264–85. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gjerde, P. F. (1986) Arousal and the disruption of language production processes in schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:524. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R. M. (1986) Teleology and agency in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:525. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrow, M., Marengo, J. T. & Ragin, A. (1986) Verbal hallucinations and speech disorganization in schizophrenia: A further look at the evidence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:526. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, E. (1975) Dreams and other hallucinations: An approach to the underlying mechanism. In: Hallucinations: Behavior, experience and theory, ed. Siegel, R. L. & West, L. J.. Wiley. [DRH]Google Scholar
Harvey, P. D. (1985) Reality monitoring in mania and schizophrenia: The association of thought disorder and performance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 173:67–73. [rREH, PDH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hebb, D. O. (1968) Concerning imagery. Psychological Review 75:466–77. [rREH]Google Scholar
Heilbrun, A. B. (1980) Impaired recognition of self-expressed thought in patients with auditory hallucinations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89:728–36. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hemsley, D. R. (1982) Failure to establish appropriate response sets: An explanation for a range of schizophrenic phenomena? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:599. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemsley, D. R. (in press) An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia. In: Search for the causes of schizophrenia, ed. Hafner, H. & Janzarik, F.. Springer-Verlag. [DRH]Google Scholar
Hoffman, R. E. (1986) Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:503–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakes, S. & Hemsley, D. R. (1986) Individual differences in reaction to brief exposure to unpatterned visual stimulation. Personality and Individual Differences 7:121–23. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakes, S. & Hemsley, D. R. (1987) Personality and reports of hallucination and imagery in a normal population. Perceptual and Motor Skills 64:765–66. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology. MacMillan. [DRH]Google Scholar
Johnson, M. K. & Raye, C. L. (1981) Reality monitoring. Psychological Review 88:67–85. [rREH, PDH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, S. R. (1982) Conceptual disorder in schizophrenia as a function of encoding orientation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 170:154–63. [SRK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kay, S. R. (1983) Correlates of deviant verbal encoding in schizophrenia. Psychological Documents 13 (Whole No. 2543):8–9. [SRK]Google Scholar
Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A. & Opler, L. A. (in press) The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13. [SRK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, S. R., Opler, L. A. & Fiszbein, A. (1986) Significance of positive and negative syndromes in chronic schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 149:439–48. [SRK]Google Scholar
Knight, R. A. (1984) Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. In: Theories of schizophrenia and psychosis, ed. Spanieling, W. D. & Cole, J. K.. University of Nebraska Press. [DRH]Google Scholar
Launay, G. & Slade, P. D. (1981) The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners. Personality and Individual Differences 2:221–34. [DRH]Google Scholar
Leff, J. P. (1968) Perceptual phenomena and personality in sensory deprivation. British Journal of Psychiatry 114:1499–1508. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehnert, W. G. (1986) Lexical access and discourse planning: Bottom up interference or top down control troubles? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:528–29. [DRH]Google Scholar
Margo, A. & Hemsley, D. R. & Slade, P. D. (1981) The effects of varying auditory input on schizophrenic hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 139:122–27. [rREH, DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuechterlein, K. H. & Dawson, M. E. (1984) Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 10:160–203. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuechterlein, K. H., Edell, W. S., Norris, M. & Dawson, M. E. (1986) Attentional vulnerability indicators, thought disorder, and negative symptoms. Schizophrenia Bulletin 12:408–26. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oltmanns, T. F. (1978) Selective attention in manic and schizophrenic psychoses: The effect of distraction on information processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87:212–25. [PDH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. (1962) Brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports 10:799–812. [rREH, SRK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posey, T. B. (1986) Verbal hallucinations also occur in normals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:530. [rREH, PDH]Google Scholar
Raye, C. L. & Johnson, M. K. (1980) Reality monitoring vs. discrimination of two external sources. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15:405–8. [PDH]Google Scholar
Reed, G. F. (1986) When is an image hallucinatory? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:530–31. [PDH]Google Scholar
Rochester, S. R., Thurston, S. & Rupp, J. (1977) Hesitations as clues to failures in coherence: A study of the thought disordered speaker. In: Sentence production, ed. Rosenberg, S.. Erlbaum. [PDH]Google Scholar
Rund, B. R. (1986) Verbal hallucinations and information processing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:531–32. [DRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, S. J. & Wilson, C. R. (1983) Perceptual discrimination and reaction time in hallucinatory schizophrenics. Psychiatry Research 9:243–53. [rREH, DRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, S. (1982) Is there a schizophrenic language? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:579–626. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S. (1986) Hallucination, rationalization, and response set. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:532–33. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedman, G. (1966) A comparative study of pseudohallucinations, imagery and true hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 112:9–17. [rREH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Venables, P. H. (1984) Cerebral mechanisms, autonomic responsiveness and attention in schizophrenia. In: Theories of schizophrenia and psychosis, ed. Spaulding, W. D. & Cole, J. K.. University of Nebraska Press. [DRH]Google Scholar
Walker, E. & Harvey, P. D. (in press) Positive and negative symptoms in psychosis: Attentional performance correlates. Psychopathology. [PDH]Google Scholar
Wickens, D. D. (1972) Characteristics of word encoding. In: Coding processes in human memory, ed. Melton, A. W. & Martin, E.. V. H. Winston. [SRK]Google Scholar