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Expectancy bias as sole or partial account of selective associations?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Susan Mineka  and
Michael Cook
Susan Mineka
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; mineka@nwu.edu
Michael Cook
Affiliation:
Systems Research Laboratories, Division of Arvin/Calspan, Dayton, OH 45440. cook@rfr.brooks.af.mil
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Abstract

Davey reviews evidence purporting to distinguish between two accounts of selective associations – expectancy bias and evolved predispositions, although these hypotheses largely apply to different levels of causal analysis. Criticisms of primate studies in which subjects lack prior exposure to stimuli seem uncompelling. Expectancies may sometimes serve as proximal mediators in selective associations, but other factors, both proximate and ultimate, are clearly also involved.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 307 - 309
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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