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The generalized expectancy bias: An explanatory enigma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Joseph J. Plaud
Joseph J. Plaud
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202–8380. plaud@badlands.nodak.edu
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Abstract

According to Davey, generalized expectancy biases cause fearrelevant behavior and may complement Seligman's biological preparedness model. Expectancy biases do not explain the preparedness phenomenon, because such cognitive (or covert behavioral) processes are themselves controlled by social and other environmentally based contingencies. Davey's own examination of the importance of cross-cultural factors can show the relationship between FR stimuli and behavior without needing cognitive agency to explain the behavioral phenomenon.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 311 - 312
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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