Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:50:42.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prime elements of subjectively experienced feelings and desires: Imaging the emotional cocktail

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2012

Ross W. Buck
Affiliation:
Department of Communication Sciences and Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1085. ross.buck@uconn.eduhttp://coms.uconn.edu/directory/faculty/rbuck/index.htm

Abstract

Primary affects exist at an ecological-communicative level of analysis, and therefore are not identifiable with specific brain regions. The constructionist view favored in the target article, that emotions emerge from “more basic psychological processes,” does not specify the nature of these processes. These more basic processes may actually involve specific neurochemical systems, that is, primary motivational-emotional systems (primes), associated with specific feelings and desires that combine to form the “cocktail” of experienced emotion.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashwin, C., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., O'Riordan, M. & Bullmore, E. T. (2007) Differential activation of the amygdala and the “social brain” during fearful face-processing in Asperger Syndrome. Neuropsychologia 45:214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buck, R. (1984) The communication of emotion. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Buck, R. (1985) Prime theory: An integrated view of motivation and emotion. Psychological Review 92:389413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, R. (1999) The biological affects: A typology. Psychological Review 106:301–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buck, R. (2002) The genetics and biology of true love: Prosocial biological affects and the left hemisphere. Psychological Review 109:739–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, R. (2010) Emotion is an entity at both biological and ecological levels: The ghost in the machine is language. Emotion Review 2(3):286–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donegan, N. H., Sanislow, C. A., Blumberg, H. P., Fulbright, R. K., Lacadie, C., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J. C., Olson, I. R., McGlashan, T. H. & Wexler, B. E. (2003) Amygdala hyperreactivity in borderline personality disorder: Implications for emotional dysregulation. Biological Psychiatry 54(11):1284–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenigsberg, H. W., Sievera, L. J., Lee, H., Pizzarello, S., Newa, A. S., Goodman, M., Cheng, H., Flory, J. & Prohovnika, I. (2009) Neural correlates of emotion processing in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 172:192–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacLean, P. D. (1993) Cerebral evolution of emotion. In: Handbook of emotions, ed. Lewis, M. & Haviland, J., pp. 6783. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Ortigue, S., Bianchi-Demicheli, F., Patel, N., Frum, C. & Lewis, J. W. (2010) Neuroimaging of love: fMRI meta-analysis evidence toward new perspectives in sexual medicine. Journal of Sexual Medicine 7:3541–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panksepp, J. (1998) Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papez, J. W. (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 38:725–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pert, C. B. (1997) Molecules of emotion. Scribner.Google Scholar
Ross, E. D., Homan, R. & Buck, R. (1994) Differential hemispheric lateralization of primary and social emotions: Implications for developing a comprehensive neurology for emotions, repression, and the subconscious. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology 7:119.Google Scholar