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I. Sites Explored

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 2002
Information
Britannia , Volume 34 , November 2003 , pp. 293 - 359
Copyright
Copyright © Barry C. Burnham, F. Hunter and A.P. Fitzpatrick 2003. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Evaluation forCLH Ltd was undertaken for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

2 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by Mr T. Driver who sent information.

3 Watching-brief for Cambria Archaeology was undertaken by H. Wilson. Mr K. Murphy sent information.

4 For geophysical work see Britannia 31 (2000), 372, fig. 2.

5 Excavation for Coronation Hall Committee was undertaken for Cambria Archaeology by N. Page. Mr K. Murphy sent information.

6 For a description see James, H., Carmarthenshire Antiquary 36 (2000), 3641.Google Scholar

7 Short note and information sent by Mr T. Driver.

8 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002). 279, fig. 3.

9 For previous survey see P. Crew, Archaeology in Wales 37 (1997), 13-20.

10 Survey undertaken as part oftheCadw-funded Roman Fort Environs project by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. Mr D. Hopewell sent information.

11 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by T. Driver. Measurements by J.L. Davies and T. Driver. Mr T. Driver sent information.

12 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by T. Driver. Measurements by J.L. Davies and T. Driver. Mr T. Driver sent information.

13 Watching-brief for Mr D. Williams was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray.

14 Watching-brief for Mr and Mrs Jones was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by J. Bray.

15 Recording for Mr and Mrs Maquire was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information on all Caerleon sites.

16 Evaluation for Beaufort Properties was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. J. Bray, F. Taylor. S. Wilson. B. Milford and R. Clarke.

17 Watching-brief for Mr Widdowson was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. J. Bray and S. Wilson.

18 Watching-brief for Mr and Mrs Jones was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. A.L. Sockett and J. Bray.

19 Watching-brief for St Mary's Church and the Heritage Lottery Fund was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. J. Bray. D. Hancocks. A.L. Sockett, F. Taylor and S. Wilson. Mr S. Clarke sent information on all Monmouth sites.

20 Information sent by Mr I. McFarlane, Chepstow Archaeological Society.

21 Work for Monmouth Archaeological Society by J. Badham. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

22 Watching-brief for Neath Port Talbot CBC was undertaken for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

23 Watching-brief for Mr S. Howell was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. J. Bray and A.L. Sockett.

24 Work for Caerleon Hotels Ltd was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray. R. Clarke. A.L. Sockett and F. Taylor.

25 Watching-brief for Mr R. Rudge was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray.

26 Watching-brief for Mr and Mrs Casey was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray.

27 Watching-brief for Mr N. Stacey was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. J. Bray and A.L. Sockett.

28 Watching-brief for Mr R. Fowler was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray and D. Hancocks.

29 Watching-brief for Mr J. Williams was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray.

30 Watching-brief for Davies Sutton Architecture was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke. Mr S. Clarke sent information on all Caerleon sites.

31 Watching-brief for Amec Capital Projects was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, S. Wilson and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

32 Dr H. Mytum sent information.

33 Excavation for Galliford Communications, acting on behalf of GPN Acquisitions and BT Airwave, was undertaken for Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust by N. Jones and R. Hankinson. Mr R. Silvester sent information.

34 Excavation for Minimix was undertaken by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by A. Yates. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

35 For the type see Price, J. and Cottam, S., Romano-British Glass Vessels: a Handbook (1998). 99101.Google Scholar Excavations by University of Bradford and Shetland Amenity Trust are summarised in Current Archaeology 177 (2002), 382–9: Mr S. Dockrill and Dr J. Bond provided additional information.

36 Excavations for Orkney Archaeological Trust were directed by Mr N. Card and Ms J. Downes, who provided information. For the site see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 75–6. 105–6; 2002. 87–8.

37 Excavations for the National Museums of Scotland were directed by Mr. F. Hunter. See Britannia 31 (2000), 379: 32 (2001). 319: 33 (2002). 284. The second hoard is early Severan, with 310 denarii to A.D. 193.

38 See Britannia 33 (2002). 285.

39 Excavations for Malcolm Allan Housebuilders Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group were directed by Mr L. Dunbar; Mr M. Cook sent details.

40 Excavations for Historic Scotland by City of Aberdeen Archaeological Unit were directed by Ms A. Cameron, who sent details.

41 See Maxwell, G.S. and Wilson, D.R., ‘Air reconnaissance in Roman Britain 1977–84’, Britannia 18 (1987). 148. esp. 15–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

42 Survey for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent details.

43 Excavations for Angus Council by CFA Archaeology Ltd were directed by Mr A. Rees, who provided the find for study. See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002. 13–14.

44 See Old Statistical Account 13 (1794). 501.

45 Work for Scottish & Southern Energy plc by AOC Archaeology Group was supervised by Mr J. Gooder; Mr M. Cook sent details.

46 See Woolliscroft, D.J., The Roman Frontier on the Gask Ridge, Perth and Kinross (2002), 62–5.Google Scholar

47 Finds reported to Dr D.J. Woolliscroft (who sent details) and identified by A.T. Croom and A. Vince. The Roman Gask Project also reports a stray find of Roman bottle glass from Larghan, Perth and Kinross (NO 227 407) and similar glass from an Iron Age roundhouse at East Coldoch. Stirling (NS 703 986).

48 See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002, 90–1.

49 By Dr D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent details.

50 In Woolliscroft, D.J., ‘Signalling and the design of the Gask Ridge system’. PSAS 123 (1993), 291313, esp. 297–9.Google Scholar

51 By Dr D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent details.

52 Previous excavations identified later prehistoric activity in the northern part of the central range: Dore, J.N. and Wilkes, J.J., ‘Excavations directed by J.D. Leach and J.J. Wilkes on the site of the Roman fortress at Carpow, Perthshire, 1964–79’, PSAS 129 (1999), 481575, esp. 522–4.Google Scholar

53 For a map of the complex see Bailey, G.B., ‘Excavations on the Roman temporary camps at the Three Bridges. Camelon, Falkirk’, PSAS 130 (2000), 469–89, illus. 1.Google Scholar

54 By Falkirk Museum under Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

55 Finds examined by courtesy of Mr G. Bailey: they are now in Falkirk Museum.

56 See Britannia 26 (1995), 332–3, figs 4–5.

57 Excavations by Falkirk Local History Society were directed by Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

58 Evaluation work for Falkirk Museum was directed by Mr G. Bailey, who sent details. For a discussion of the Wall's terminus see Bailey, G.B. and Devereux, D.F., ‘The eastern terminus of the Antonine Wall, a review’, PSAS 117 (1987), 93104.Google Scholar

59 See Britannia 33 (2002), 287.

60 Macdonald, G. and Curie, A.O.. ‘The Roman fort at Mumrills, near Falkirk’, PSAS 63 (19281929). 396575 (plan facing 574).Google Scholar

61 Excavations by Falkirk Local History Society were directed by Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

62 By Falkirk Local History Society under Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

63 See Britannia 25 (1994), 255.

64 Excavations by Falkirk Museum were directed by Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

65 Observation of foundation trenches for flats was undertaken for Falkirk Museum by Mr G. Bailey, who sent details.

66 Monitoring for Historic Scotland was undertaken by Kirkdale Archaeology; Mr G. Ewart sent details.

67 See Donelly, W.A., ‘Note of a stone on the moor near Dullatur, called the Carrick Stone, shaped like a Roman altar, and having cups on its upper surface’, PSAS 31 (18961897), 228–30.Google Scholar

68 Evaluation for Turnberry Homes by AOC Archaeology Group was undertaken by Mr M. Cook, who provided details.

69 Evaluation for Dickie Homes by Addyman Associates was undertaken by Mr D. Connolly.

70 A.S. Robertson and L. Keppie, The Antonine Wall: a Handbook to the Surviving Remains (5th edn, 2001). fig. 55.

71 Monitoring for East Dunbartonshire Council by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (hereafter GUARD) was directed by Ms H. James; Dr A. Leslie provided details and discussed the results.

72 The plan in Breeze, D.J., ‘The Roman fort on the Antonine Wall at Bearsden’. in Breeze, D.J. (ed.). Roman Scotland: Some Recent Excavations (1979). 20–2Google Scholar is correct rather than later versions e.g. Breeze, D.J.. ‘The Roman fort on the Antonine Wall at Bearsden’. in Breeze, D.J. (ed.). Studies in Scottish Antiquity (1984), 3268, esp. fig. 13.Google Scholar

73 Excavations for Bearsden Baptist Church by GUARD were directed by Dr A. Leslie and Mr J.S. Duncan; Dr Leslie sent details.

74 By Professor Lawrence Keppie. who sent details and a photograph.

75 Work at the school was undertaken for T. Lawrie and Partners by Ms D. Sproat of AOC Archaeology Group; demolition debris sealed any Roman remains. FIRAT Archaeological Services evaluated the Daycare Centre for Mr G. Johnston; the site was heavily truncated. Mr M. Cook and Ms F. Baker sent details.

76 See Steer, K.A.. ‘The Roman fort at Whitemoss, Renfrewshire’, PSAS 83 (19481949), 2832.Google Scholar

77 Work was undertaken for Mr E. Campbell by FIRAT Archaeological Services; Ms F. Baker sent details.

78 Evaluation for Mactaggart and Mickel Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group was carried out by Ms K. Stentoft; Mr M. Cook sent details. For the identification of the route see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1964. 21; 1970, 43; 1971. 12 ; Wilson, A.. ‘Roman penetration in Strathclyde south of the Antonine Wall. Part one: the topographical framework’, Glasgow Archaeol. Journ. 19 (19941995), 130. esp. 17–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

79 Evaluation for Glendale Homes (Strathclyde) Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group w as undertaken by Ms K. Stentoft; MrM. Cook sent details. For the road see RCAHMS. Lanarkshire: an Inventory of Prehistoric and Roman Monuments (1978). no. 262.

80 See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002, 110.

81 Undertaken for Historic Scotland by Headland Archaeology under Mr S. Stronach; Dr S. Carter sent a report.

82 For previous finds see A.T. Simpson and S. Stevenson. Historic Linlithgow: the Archaeological Implications of Development (1981). 14–15; Britannia 21 (1990). 312.

83 Evaluation for Alan Sheering Associates was directed for CFA Archaeology by Dr M. Cressey; Mr A. Dunwell sent details.

84 See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002, 47.

85 Work for Walker Group (Scotland) Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group was conducted by A. Duffy and J. Gooder; MrM. Cook sent details.

86 Margary, I.D., Roman Roads in Britain Vol. II (1957). 215.Google Scholar

87 Excavations for Scottish Executive Department of Transport and Planning were directed for GUARD by Dr O. Lelong. who supplied details; see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002. 41–2. Samian was also recovered from the nearby Iron Age site of Whittingehame Tower in excavations by Durham University (ibid., 43); details kindly supplied by Professor C. Haselgrove.

88 Evaluation for Scottish Borders Council Lifelong Care was undertaken for Headland Archaeology by M. Hastie and G. Brown; Dr S. Carter sent a report.

89 Survey by Dr W. Lonie and Mr D. Gordon, who sent a full report; see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002. 102.

90 Survey for the Tri montium Trust was undertaken for CFA Archaeology by Mr G. Mudie and Ms T. Poller; Mr W. Elliot provided details and discussed the results.

91 Monitoring for Historic Scotland was undertaken by Kirkdale Archaeology; Mr G. Ewart sent details.

92 See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002, 103–4. Survey sponsored by the Trimontium Trust was carried out for CFA Archaeology by Mr G. Mudie. who supplied a report.

93 Work carried out for Ian Carruthers Construction by M.L. Brann; see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2002, 27. For earlier work on the site see Keppie, L.J.F., ‘Excavation of a Roman temporary camp at Annan Hill, Dumfriesshire. 1985–86’, Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society 63 (1988), 1321.Google Scholar

94 Monitoring for Dr and Mrs Jefferson by Headland Archaeology was carried out by Mr R. Conolly; Dr S. Carter sent details.

95 For previous work see Britannia 32 (2001), 332–4; 33 (2002), 290–1.

96 Excavations for Tyne and Wear Museums were directed by N. Hodgson, P. Bidwell and G.C. Stobbs, with the support of the Earthwatch Institute and the European Social Fund. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

97 For previous work see Britannia 20 (1989), 272–3.

98 Excavations for South Tyneside MBC were directed by M. Snape and N. Hodgson. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

99 Evaluation for Cities Media Ltd was undertaken by R. Oram. Dr N. Hodgson sent information. 100 Evaluation for Norman Fada Esq. was undertaken by J. McKelvey. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

101 Evaluation for Swan Hunter Ltd was undertaken by R. Oram.

102 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 291–2. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

103 Watching-brief for Telewest communications PLC was undertaken by T. Frain. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

104 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 293–4.

105 Evaluation for WSP was undertaken by J. Mabbitt. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

106 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 293–4.

107 See Bidwell, P., Hadrian's Wall 1989–99 (1999), 95–6.Google Scholar

108 Watching-brief for Northumbrian Water was undertaken by T. Frain and others. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

109 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 297–8 and fig. 12.

110 Forensic examination by Dr L. Loe at Bournemouth University. Mr R. Birley sent information.

111 For details of the geophysical survey on the fort and its environs see Britannia 32 (2001), 330 and fig. 10. Mr R. Birley sent information.

112 Information from Mr R. Abdy. British Museum.

113 RIB 2462.4

114 See CW2 23 (1923). 294. Mr I. Caruana sent information.

115 Fieldwork carried out by Archaeological Services. University of Durham. Ms D. Anderson sent information.

116 Fieldwork carried out by Geoquest Associates. Ms D. Anderson sent information.

117 Fieldwork carried out by Time Team. Geophysics report written by GSB Prospection. Ms D. Anderson sent information.

118 Information from Mr R. Abdy. British Museum.

119 Training excavation was directed for York Archaeological Trust by Kurt Hunter-Mann. Dr P. Ottaway sent information.

120 Excavations on behalf of Shepherd Homes and Rank Entertainment were undertaken by Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd. in association with Mike Griffiths and Associates. Ms N. Toop sent information.

121 Excavation for York Archaeological Trust was directed by Mark Johnson. Dr P. Ottaw ay sent information.

122 Excavation for Shepherd Homes by On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

123 Excavation by On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

124 Excavation for Simmons House Builders by On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

125 Aerial photography by English Heritage (Report AER/6/2002).

126 Excavation for York Archaeological Trust was directed by Dr P. Ottaway who sent information.

127 Excavations for Persimmon Homes were undertaken for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by P. Wheelhouse and L. Signoreili. Mr I. Roberts sent information.

128 Excavation by On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

129 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 298.

130 Mr T. Brigham sent information.

131 Evaluations for Coletta and Tyson Ltd were directed for Humber Field Archaeology by J. Tibbies. Mr T. Brigham sent information.

132 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 299.

133 Excavations for Humberside Aggregates and Excavations Ltd were undertaken by Humber Field Archaeology, and directed by R. George. J. Bradley, and J. Fraser. Mr T. Brigham sent information.

134 Excavation for RSK Environments Ltd. Chester by On Site Archaeology. From a report prepared by A. Dickson. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

135 Excavation for York Archaeological Trust was directed by Mark Johnson. Dr P. Ottaway sent information.

136 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002). 300.

137 Excavations for the Highways Agency were undertaken by Archaeological Services (WYAS). Mr I. Roberts sent information.

138 For previous finds see Britannia 33 (2002). 300. Information from Mr R. Abdy. British Museum.

139 Information from Mr R. Abdy. British Museum.

140 For previous note see Britannia 33 (2002), 301.

141 Excavations for Shepherd Developments Ltd, P. Kelly and Highbridge (Westmoor) Developments were undertaken by I. Richardson, A. Burgess and I. Roberts of Archaeological Services (WYAS). Mr I. Roberts sent information.

142 Excavations for the Environment Agency were undertaken for Archaeological Services WYAS. in association with WS Atkins Heritage, by Mr I. Roberts who sent information.

143 Excavations undertaken by the Mellor Archaeological Trust with the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. Mr N. Redhead sent information.

144 For previous work in the 1930s and 1950s/60s see Petch, J.A., Journ. Chester Archaeol. Soc. (new ser.) 30. Pt 1 (1933). 545Google Scholar; Hartley, B.R.. Journ. Chester Archaeol. Soc. (new ser.) 39 (1952), 120, and 41 (1954), 1–14Google Scholar; B.R. Hartley and K.F. Kaine. Journ. Chester Archaeol. Soc. (new ser.) 41 (1954), 15-38. For urban-like settlement close to legionary fortresses see Mason, D., Archaeol. Journ. 145 (1988), 123–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

145 Hartley and Kaine, op. cit. (n. 144), 20.

146 Excavations for the Chester Archaeological Society were directed by Dr D. Mason who sent information.

147 Excavation for Bellway Homes was carried out by University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. Work on the wooden objects is being undertaken by Steve Allen, York Archaeological Trust. Mr P. Connelly sent information.

148 Watching-brief for Daniel Thwaites Brewery of Blackburn (a trading name of Daniel Thwaites plc) was undertaken by N. Neil Archaeological Services.

149 Excavation for Trulove Property and Construction Ltd was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by J. Albone. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

150 Excavation for the Brocklesby Estate was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by S. Malone. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

151 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 306.

152 Excavation for Immingham CHP LLP was directed on behalf of Humber Field Archaeology by J. Bradley. Mr T. Brigham sent information.

153 Excavation for Anglian Water Services Ltd was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by V. Mellor and reported by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

154 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

155 Watching-brief undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by C. Moulis and reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

156 Watching-brief for Broadgate Developments was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

157 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by T. Rayner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

158 For previous work see Britannia 28 (1997). 423; 29 (1998), 391.

159 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

160 Watching-brief for Hyder Business Services was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

161 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

162 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

163 Watching-brief for Allison Homes Ltd was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by S. Malone. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

164 Watching-brief for Panton Bros was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee and reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

165 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

166 Watching-brief by Archaeological Project Services was reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent inform ation.

167 Watching-brief undertaken tor Archaeological Project Services by C. Moulis and reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

168 Watching-brief for Procopn db was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

169 Watching-brief for KMB Ltd was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by C. Moulis and reported by R. Hall. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

170 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services was undertaken by F. Walker. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

171 Watching-brief for South Kesteven District Council was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by P. Cope-Faulkener. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

172 For previous work see Britannia 29 (1998). 392.

173 Watching-brief for J.O. Kirk Associates was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by P. Cope-Faulkener. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

174 Excavation for Broadgate Homes Ltd was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by D. Buckley and reported by P. Cope-Faulkener. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

175 Excavation for Persimmon Homes was undertaken for Archaeological Project Services by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

176 Watching-brief for Nestwood Homes Developments Ltd was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by S. Thomson. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

177 Fieldwalking for Broadgate Homes Ltd was undertaken by Archaeological Project Services and reported by T. Rayner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

178 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services was reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent inform ation.

179 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services was reported by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

180 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services was reported by T. Rayner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

181 Excavation by University of Manchester Archaeological Unit for Lafarge Aggregates. Pottery analyses by R. Leary and faunal analyses by Archaeology Services, University of Durham. P.A. Connelly sent information.

182 Work by J. Albone, Archaeological Project Services, for Barrett East Midlands Ltd. G. Taylor sent information.

183 Work by J. Albone, Archaeological Project Services, for Taylor Woodrow Building Division. G. Taylor sent information.

184 Work by P. Cope-Faulkner, Archaeological Project Services, for Francis Jackson Homes. G. Taylor sent information.

185 Work by S. Thomson and F. Walker, Archaeological Project Services, for Anglia and Midlands Sports Ltd. G. Taylor sent information.

186 Work by C. Moulis and P. Cope-Faulkner, Archaeological Project Services. G. Taylor sent information.

187 Work by P. Cope-Faulkner, Archaeological Project Services, for Barratt East Midlands Ltd. G. Taylor sent information.

188 Work by A. Barber, M. Alexander and M. Watts, Cotswold Archaeology, for RMC Aggregates. N. Holbrook sent information.

189 Work by B. Gethin and C. Coutts, Warwickshire Museum. N. sent information.

190 Work by B. Gethin. Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

191 Work by P. Thompson. Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

192 Excavation by P. Thompson, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

193 Work by B. Gethin, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

194 Work by S. Palmer. Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

195 Work by T. Rayner, Archaeological Project Services, for Bullimores Sand and Gravel Ltd. G. Taylor sent information.

196 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 408.

197 Excavation by A. Thorne, Northamptonshire Archaeology. Information from A. Chapman.

198 Watching-brief by M. Tingle and excavation by M. Tingle and R. Atkins for Northamptonshire Archaeology, with volunteers from the Northamptonshire Archaeological Society, was funded by the developer, Northamptonshire County Council Historic Environment Team and English Heritage. Information from A. Chapman.

199 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 408–9. 200 Work by S. Morris and T. Upson-Smith, Northamptonshire Archaeology. Information from A. Chapman.

201 Petchey, M.R., ‘A Roman field system at Broughton, Buckinghamshire’. Records of Buckinghamshire 20 (1978). 637–45.Google Scholar

202 work by M. Luke, M. Phillips and T. Preece, Albion Archaeology. Information from D. Shotliff.

203 Britannia 33 (2002), 409.

204 Britannia 31 (2000), 409; 32 (2001), 352.

205 Work by M. Luke, M. Phillips and T. Preece. Albion Archaeology. Information from D. Shotliff.

206 Britannia 30 (1999), 347.

207 Excavation by Simon West for St Albans Museum. The geophysical surveys were funded by grants from English Heritage and Hertfordshire County Council. R. Niblett sent information.

208 Britannia 32 (2001), 353; 33 (2002), 314.

209 Excavation by G. Edmondson and I. Beswick. Albion Archaeology, with Adrian Havercroft (Guildhouse Consultancy). Information supplied by D. Shotliff.

210 Wheeler, R.E.M. and Wheeler, T.V., Venilcimium, a Belgie and two Roman Cities, Society of Antiquaries of London Research Report 11 (1936).Google Scholar

211 Work by J. Hunn. Archaeological Services and Consultancy Ltd. Information from R. Niblett.

212 Work by Simon West, St Albans Museum. Information from R. Niblett.

213 Work by P. Bowyer, PCA. for Weston Homes plc. P. Steele sent information.

214 Work by Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. Information from R. Niblett.

215 Work by S. Davis and R. Bull. MoLAS, for English Partnership. N. Cohen sent information.

216 Work by L. Coleman. M. Brett. C. Bateman. and M. Watts. Cotswold Archaeology, for George Wimpey plc and Bryant Homes Ltd. N. Holbrook sent information.

217 Work by L. Coleman and C. Bateman. Cotswold Archaeology for Transco. N. Holbrook sent information.

118 Previous work: Bradford, J.S.P. and Goodchild, R.G., ‘Excavations at Frilford, Berks, 1937–8’. Oxoniensia 4 (1939). 180Google Scholar : Stevens, C.E.. ‘The Frilford site – a postscript'. Oxoniensia 5 (1940). 166–7.Google Scholar D.W. Harding, Excavations in Oxfordshire 1964–66. University of Edinburgh Department of Archaeology Occasional Paper 15 (1987); Hingley, R.. ‘Location, function and status: a Romano-British “religious complex” at the Noah's Ark Inn. Frilford (Oxfordshire)’. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 4(2) (1985). 201–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

219 Excavation for University of Oxford was directed by Dr C. Gosden and Dr G. Lock. Funding was provided by the Roman Research Trust, the Cumber Family Trust, and Oxford University. Geophysical survey by Oxford Archaeotechnics.

220 Work by A. Barber and C. Bateman, Cotswold Archaeology, for Thames Water. N. Holbrook sent information.

221 For previous work see Britannia 32 (2001), 355, fig. 17; 33 (2002), 317, figs 14–15.

222 Excavation directed by Dr E. Sauer. University of Oxford and University of Leicester, sponsored by the British Academy, the Roman Research Trust, the Haverfield Bequest, and the Society of Antiquaries of London. The resistivity survey was undertaken by D. Parker.

223 Work by R. Hall, Archaeological Project Services, for Lincolnshire County Council and Babtie Group. G. Taylor sent information.

224 Work by A. Shelley, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Anglia Secure Homes (South East) Ltd. D. Gurney, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology, sent information.

225 Work by John Ames, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Little Melton Property Services. D. Gurney sent information.

226 Work by J. Albone. Archaeological Project Services, for M. Gilbert. D. Gurney. Norfolk Landscape Archaeology, and G. Taylor (APS) both sent information.

227 Work by S. Bates. Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for P. Newton. D. Gurney sent information.

228 Work by B. Wilkins, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust, for Middleton Aggregates. D. Gurney sent information.

229 Work by B. Wilkins and M. Wotherspoon, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust, and G. Trimble. Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Barker Bros Aggregates Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

230 Work by S. Tremlett. Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Mr and Mrs N. Davis. D. Gurney sent information.

231 Work by S. Bates and J. Ames. Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Anglian Water Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

232 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 321.

233 Work by the Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group. D. Gurney sent information.

234 Work by Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit for Abbey Homes plc. D. Gurney sent information.

235 Work by C. Phillips, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for The Lord Walsingham (1992) Trust. D. Gurney sent information.

236 Work by J. Meredith, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Persimmon Homes. Information from J. Plouviez.

237 Work by L. Everett, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Hopkins Homes Ltd. Information from J. Plouviez.

238 Information from J. Plouviez.

239 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 322.

240 Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Ministry of Defence, Defence Estates (USF). Information from J. Plouviez.

241 Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Ministry of Defence, Defence Estates (USF). Information from J. Plouviez.

242 Work by J. Caruth. Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Ministry of Defence, Defence Estates (USF). Information from J. Plouviez.

243 Reported by members of Ipswich and District Detecting Club. Information from J. Plouviez.

244 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002). 323.

245 Work by A. and C. Tester, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for J.G. Watson. Information from J. Plouviez.

246 Reported by members of Mildenhall and District Detecting Club. Information from J. Plouviez.

247 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002), 323.

248 Work by D. Britchfield and L. O'Brien, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust, for Crest Nicholson Residential (Eastern) Ltd. Information from J. Plouviez.

249 Work by L. Everett, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for English Heritage. Information from J. Plouviez.

250 Work by F. Griffin and R. James of Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit) for Bucbricks Co. Ltd. D. Rudling sent information.

151 Work by C. Crossan, Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

252 Work by S. Hickling. Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

253 Work by K. Orr. Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

254 Work by K. Orr. Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

255 Work by C. Crossan. Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

256 Work by S. Gibson, Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

257 Work by K. Orr. Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

258 Work by K. Orr. Colchester Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

259 Work by T. Ennis, Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

260 Work by A. Cooper. Essex County Council (Heritage Advice. Management & Promotions). A. Bennett sent information.

261 Work by P. Dey. Great Chesterford Archaeology Group, and T. Ennis. Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

262 Work by D. Hillelson, The Heritage Network. A. Bennett sent information.

263 work by D. Hillelson. The Heritage Network. A. Bennett sent information.

264 Work by P. Boyer. Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

265 Work by D. Hounsell, W. Keir. Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

266 Work by M. Peachey. Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

267 Work by P. Connell, Essex County Council (Heritage Advice, Management & Promotions). A. Bennett sent information.

268 Work by P.J. Cott and J. Fawn, Colchester Archaeological Group. A. Bennett sent information.

269 Work by H. Brooks and C. Crossan. Colchester Archaeological Trust, with geophysical survey by A. and D. Black. A. Bennett sent information.

270 Work by G. Seddon (PCA) for MacDonalds Restaurants. P. Steele sent information.

271 Work by Atkinson, M. and Preston, S.J., ‘The Late Iron Age and Roman settlement at Elms Farm. Heybridge, Essex. excavations 1993–5: an interim report’, Britannia 29. (1998). 85110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

272 Drury, P.J. and Wickenden, N.P., ‘An early Saxon settlement within the Romano-British small town at Heybridge. Essex’. Medieval Archaeology 26 (1982). 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Wickenden, N.P.. ‘Prehistoric settlement and the Romano-British small town at Heybridge. Essex’. Essex Archaeology History 17 (1986). 668.Google Scholar

273 Work by T. Ennis, Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

274 Work by J. Mordue, Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

275 Work by P.J. Cott, P. Sharpe and Dr P. Morris. A. Bennett sent information.

276 Work by A. Letch, Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

277 Work by N. Lavender. Essex County Council (Field Archaeology Unit). A. Bennett sent information.

278 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1, London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 3; Britannia 33 (2002), 326.

279 Work by D. Swift, MoLAS, for Shieldpoint. The information for work undertaken by MoLAS has again been kindly supplied by Nathalie Cohen.

280 London Archaeologist 9 (supplement 2. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2000)(2001), 38.

281 Work by S. Watson. MoLAS. for Ove Arup.

282 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1, London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002), 4; Britannia 33 (2002), 331.

283 Work by R. Wroe-Brown. MoLAS, for The Property Merchant Group.

284 Work by R. Bull and I. Howell, MoLAS, for United House.

285 Work by D. Swift, MoLAS, for United House.

286 Work by J. Taylor, PCA, for British Land Developments Limited. Dr P. Steele sent information.

287 Work by V. Birbeck, Wessex Archaeology, for Frogmore Developments Limited. C. Moore sent information. More information on www.wessexarch.co.uk.

288 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 5.

289 Work by D. Sankey. MoLAS. for Siddell Gibson.

290 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 5: Britannia 33 (2002). 332.

291 Work by S. Watson. MoLAS. for Universities Superannuation Scheme Ltd.

292 London Archaeologist 9 (supplement 1. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2000)(2001). 39: 10 (supplement 1. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 5–6; Britannia 33 (2002). 332.

293 Work by A. Francis. MoLAS, for Standard Life Assurance Company.

294 Work by I. Grosso. PCA. for The Honourable Society of The Inner Temple. Dr P. Steele sent information.

295 Work by N. Holder. MoLAS. for Totus Design Group Ltd.

296 Work by L. Dunwoodie. MoLAS. for Churchill Securities.

297 Work by J. Taylor. PCA. for The Moor House Limited Partnership. Dr P. Steele sent information.

298 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1. London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 1.

299 Work by J. Sygrave. MoLAS, for Mills & Whipp.

300 Work by J. Sygrave. MoLAS. for 24 Seven Utility Services Ltd.

301 work by C. Harward, MoLAS, for The British Land Company plc.

302 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1, London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002), 8. Work by A. Telfer, MoLAS, for Sidell Gibson Architects.

303 Work by J. Butler, PCA, for Bowmer & Kirkland. Dr P. Steele sent information.

304 work by R. Wroe-Brown, MoLAS, for Peabody Shield House Ltd.

305 Work by J. Sygrave, MoLAS, for 24Seven Utility Services Ltd.

306 Work by S. Holden, PCA, for Bell Associates. Dr P. Steele sent information.

307 Work by R. Bull, MoLAS, for Regime Developments.

308 Previous work Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 28 (1977). Unpublished Enfield Archaeological Society excavations within the settlement, especially in the 1980s, recorded grain-driers, the probable side ditch of Ermine Street, and general occupation layers and features.

309 Excavation by the Enfield Archaeological Society was directed by M. Dewbury and L. Whitmore, with the assistance of Dr M.J. Dearne, at the request of and with the kind permission of the householders Mr and Mrs J. Costello. Dr M.J. Dearne sent details.

310 Work by J. Bowsher, MoLAS, for 24Seven Utility Services Ltd.

311 Work by C. Harward, MoLAS, for Buxton Homes.

312 Work by S. Maher, PCA. Dr P. Steele sent information.

513 Work by D. Bluer, MoLAS, for Romford Golf Club.

314 Work by T. Bradley, PCA, for Norton Thompson Associates on behalf of Grandbridge Ltd. Dr P. Steele sent information.

315 Work by J. Corcoran. MoLAS, for Circadian Ltd.

316 Work by T. Bradley. PCA, for CgMs on behalf of St George West London. Dr P. Steele sent information.

317 Work by A. Mackinder. MoLAS. for Thames Water.

318 Work by A. Mackinder. MoLAS. for Gordon Jaaback.

319 Work by L. Darton. PCA. for Lewisham Sports Consortium. Dr P. Steele sent information.

320 Work by R. Cowie. MoLAS. for Waites Construction Ltd.

321 Work by J. Drummond-Murray. MoLAS. for Cadre Architects.

322 Work by C. Mayo. PCA. for U.C. (Bermondsey) Ltd. Dr P. Steele sent information.

323 Work by J. Drummond-Murray. MoLAS. for Railtrack plc.

324 Work by M. Mackenzie and L. Casson, MoLAS. for Bellway Homes South East.

325 Work by L. Darton, PCA. for Galliard Homes. Dr P. Steele sent information.

326 Work by N. Eisden. MoLAS, for Oakmayne Properties.

327 Work by D. Bowsher, MoLAS. for Amberbeech Ltd.

328 Work by B. Watson, MoLAS, for Southwark Council and English Heritage.

329 Work by D. Killock. PCA, for Berkeley Homes (City & East London) Ltd. Dr P. Steele sent information.

330 Work by L. Dunwoodie and D. Jamieson, MoLAS. for Winchester Walk Ltd.

331 Work by I. Howell. MoLAS. for The Environment Trust.

332 Work by D. Sankey. MoLAS, for Mangrove Securities Ltd.

333 Work by D. Bowshcr, MoLAS, for 2002 Peabody Trust.

334 Work by T. Wilson, MoLAS, for NFM Engineering.

335 Work by J. Sygrave. MoLAS, for Tishman Speyer Properties.

336 Work by A. Daykin, MoLAS, for Spitalfields Development Group.

337 Work by A. Daykin. MoLAS, for Spitalfields Development Group.

338 Work by A. Douglas, PCA, for Brisley Properties SA, Waites, Ove Arup & Partners. Dr P. Steele sent information.

339 Work by A. Douglas. PCA. for Wimpey Homes. Dr P. Steele sent information.

340 Work by J. Taylor, PCA, for P. Nolan. Dr P. Steele sent information.

341 Work by K. Hulka, PCA, for Royal Parks. Dr P. Steele sent information.

342 London Archaeologist 10 (supplement 1, London Fieldwork and Publication Round-up 2001)(2002). 30: Britannia 33 (2002), 340.

343 Work by P. Askew, MoLAS, for St Martin's-in-the-Field.

344 Excavation by T. Havard and C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeology for the Trustees of the Bingham Hall.

345 Work by S. Inder and M. Watts of Cotswold Archaeology for Cotswold District Council.

346 Excavation by M. Brett and C. Bateman of Cotswold Archaeology for Fosseway Housing. N. Holbrook sent information about the Cirencester sites.

347 Work by D. Kenyon of Cotswold Archaeology for S.W.E.R.D.A. N. Holbrook sent information.

348 Work by T. Havard and M. Watts of Cotswold Archaeology for Aggregate Industries. N. Holbrook sent information.

349 Work by L. Coleman of Cotswold Archaeology for J.S. Bloor. N. Holbrook sent information.

350 Work by T. Havard and S. Cox of Cotswold Archaeology for Bristol Churches Housing Association. N. Holbrook sent information.

351 Rippon, S., ‘The Romano-British exploitation of the coastal wetlands: survey and excavation on the North Somerset Levels. 1993–7’, Britannia 31 (2000), 69200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

352 Recording by D. Lankstead and S. Cox of Cotswold Archaeology for Barratt Homes. J.S. Bloor, Bryant Homes. Mead Realisations, Meadow Mead Homes. Persimmon Homes. Prowting Homes, and Westbury Homes. N. Holbrook sent information.

353 Watching-brief by K. Cullen of Cotswold Archaeology for Bristol Water. N. Holbrook sent information.

354 Work by Wareham and District Archaeology and Local History Society with AC Archaeology reported in CBA Wessex News (April 2003), 30–1.

355 Work by N. Dagless, Wessex Archaeology, for J.S. Bloor and Persimmon Homes. Dr A.P. Fitzpatrick sent inform ation.

356 Clarke, A. and Fulford, M.. ‘The excavation of Insula IX. Silchester: the first five years of the “town life” project. 1997–2001’, Britannia 33 (2002). 129–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

357 Directed by A. Clarke and Professor M.G. Fulford, University of Reading. Professor M.G. Fulford sent information.

358 Work for the Drummond family by C.K. Currie of CKC Archaeology who sent information.

359 Work by M. Brett. C. Bateman and M. Collard. Cotswold Archaeology, for Harleyford Aggregates. N. Holbrook sent information.

360 Work by R. Cowie. MoLAS. for United House Ltd. N. Cohen sent information.

361 work by P. Boyer. PCA. for Laing Homes South West. P. Steele sent information.

362 Work by D. Dunkin. Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit). for T. Tupper. D. Rudling sent information.

363 Work by N. Griffin and S. Stevens. Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit), for Sussex Historic Hotels Ltd. D. Rudling sent information.

364 For previous work see Britannia 29 (1998). 429, fig. 15: 30 (1999). 372.

365 Excavation directed for the Sussex Archaeological Society by J. Manleyand D. Rudkin who sent information. See also www.sussexpast.co.uk.

366 Work by G. Priestley-Bell. Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit) for Tarmac Southern Ltd. D. Rudling sent information.

367 Work by N. Griffin, Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit) for S. Aldridge. D. Rudling sent information.

368 Work by P. Gajos. Wessex Archaeology, for the Environment Agency. P. McCulloch sent information.

369 Work by CKC Archaeology for Transco plc. C.K. Currie sent information.

370 For previous work see Britannia 33 (2002). 351; Current Archaeology 15 (10) (2002). 486–9.

371 Work by D. Rudling for University College London Field Archaeology Unit and C. Butler of the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team. D. Rudling sent information.

372 Work by A. Mackinder, MoLAS, for Thames Water. N. Cohen sent information.

373 Work by D. Boden, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for Brett Waste Management. J. Elder sent information.

374 Sites (a) and (b) were excavated in advance of the redevelopment of the Whitefriars area. The work, which was directed by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, was for Land Securities plc. Information from M. Houliston and J. Elder.

375 See above.

376 See Britannia 33 (2002), 353.

377 Work by G. Shand, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for Mansfield Group Ltd. Information from J. Elder.

378 Work by R. Helm, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for Burgate Investments Ltd. Information from J. Elder.

379 Britannia 19 (1988), 483–4.

380 Work by R. Helm, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for E.G. Long and Sons. Information from J. Elder.

381 Britannia 32 (2001). 383.

382 Frere, S.S., Bennett, P., Rady, J. and Stow, S., ‘Canterbury Excavations: Intra- and Extra-mural sites 1949–55 and 1980–84’. The Archaeology of Canterbury 8 (1987), 5673.Google Scholar

383 Work by M. Diack. Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for CgMs. Information from J. Elder.

384 Work by J. Stevenson, Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit). D. Rudling sent information.

385 Work by G. Priestley-Bell, Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit). D. Rudling sent information.

386 Work by A. Mackinder, MoLAS. for Croudace Housing in partnership with Maidstone Borough Council. N. Cohen sent information.

387 For previous work see Britannia 28 (1987), 453; 29 (1988), 432; Perkins, D., ‘The Abbey Farm Villa training excavation’, Archaeologia Cantiana 116 (1996). 325–9Google Scholar; idem, ‘Roman Villa site (Abbey Farm): Minster-in-Thanet’. Archaeologia Cantiana 1 19 (1999), 393.

388 Excavations organised on behalf of the Kent Archaeological Society and Thanet Archaeological Society. D. Perkins directed the excavations from 1996 to 2001 and by K. Parfitt in 2002. K. Parfitt sent information.

389 Work by E. Wragg, PCA, for Bryant Homes Ltd. Dr P. Steele sent information.

390 Work by P. Hutchings, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, for Floplast Ltd. J. Elder sent information.

391 Work by P. Andrews, Wessex Archaeology, for Rail Link Engineering. P. Andrews and H. Glass sent information.

392 For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 373–4; 32 (2001), 385.

393 Cross, R. and Rady, J., “Island Road, Hersden’, Canterbury's Archaeology 1999–2000, 2730.Google Scholar

394 Work by D. Barrett, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

395 Ogilvie, J.D., ‘The Hammill ritual shaft’, Archaeologia Cantiana 98 (1982), 145–66Google Scholar; Parfitt, K., ‘Investigations near the Hammill Shaft, Woodnesborough’, Kent Archaeological Review 150 (1992), 231–2.Google Scholar

396 Fieldwork by Dover Archaeological Group, directed by K. Parfitt, for Miller Woodland Trust. K. Parfitt sent information.

397 For previous work, see Britannia 30 (1999), 374.

398 Fieldwork by Dover Archaeological Group, directed by K. Parfitt, for Miller Woodland Trust. K. Parfitt sent information.

399 For previous work see Britannia 26 (1995), 370; 27 (1996), 438.

400 Klein, W.G.. ‘Roman temple at Worth, Kent’, Antiquaries Journal 8 (1928), 7686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fieldwork by Dover Archaeological Group, directed by K. Parfitt and D. Holman. K. Parfitt sent information.

401 Work by J. Stevenson of Archaeology South-East (University College London Field Archaeology Unit). D. Rudling sent information.