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Energy intake by multiple pass 24 h recall and total energy expenditure: a comparison in a representative sample of 3–4-year-olds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

John J. Reilly ,
Colette Montgomery ,
Dian Jackson ,
Jane MacRitchie  and
Julie Armstrong
John J. Reilly*
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow Department of Human Nutrition, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Scotland, UK
Colette Montgomery
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow Department of Human Nutrition, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Scotland, UK
Dian Jackson
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow Department of Human Nutrition, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Scotland, UK
Jane MacRitchie
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Julie Armstrong
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
*
*Corresponding author: Dr. John J. Reilly, fax +44 141 201 9275, email jjr2y@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
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Abstract

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The accuracy of the multiple pass 24 h recall for assessment of habitual energy intake in pre-school children is unclear. The primary aim of this study was to assess its accuracy by comparison with measurement of total energy expenditure by doubly-labelled water in a representative sample of forty-one 3–4-year-olds. The recall method was well tolerated by subjects and was administered quickly and easily. However, it produced estimates of energy intake which significantly exceeded measures of total energy expenditure from doubly-labelled water, mean paired difference 660 kJ/d (P<0·01). Agreement between the two methods was poor at the individual level: limits of agreement 660+/-3018 kJ/d. Error and imprecision in both methods contribute to individual differences, but the present study suggests that the multiple pass 24 h recall does not provide accurate estimates of dietary energy intake in individual children.

Keywords

Doubly-labelled waterEnergy expenditureChildrenEnergy intake misreporting
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 86 , Issue 5 , November 2001 , pp. 601 - 605
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2001

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