Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:12:08.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Comparative Legislators Database

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2021

Sascha Göbel*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Social Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Simon Munzert
Affiliation:
Data Science Lab, Hertie School, Berlin, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: sascha.goebel@soz.uni-frankfurt.de

Abstract

Knowledge about political representatives' behavior is crucial for a deeper understanding of politics and policy-making processes. Yet resources on legislative elites are scattered, often specialized, limited in scope or not always accessible. This article introduces the Comparative Legislators Database (CLD), which joins micro-data collection efforts on open-collaboration platforms and other sources, and integrates with renowned political science datasets. The CLD includes political, sociodemographic, career, online presence, public attention, and visual information for over 45,000 contemporary and historical politicians from ten countries. The authors provide a straightforward and open-source interface to the database through an R package, offering targeted, fast and analysis-ready access in formats familiar to social scientists and standardized across time and space. The data is verified against human-coded datasets, and its use for investigating legislator prominence and turnover is illustrated. The CLD contributes to a central hub for versatile information about legislators and their behavior, supporting individual-level comparative research over long periods.

Type
Letter
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, ES and Wilkerson, J (2018) Congressional bills project. NSF 00880066 and 00880061.Google Scholar
Azavea (2018) Cicero. Available from https://www.cicerodata.com.Google Scholar
Bailer, S et al. (2018) Parliamentary Careers in Comparison. Available from http://parliamentarycareersincomparison.org.Google Scholar
Ban, P et al. (2019) How newspapers reveal political power. Political Science Research and Methods 7(4), 661678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barberá, P et al. (2019) Who leads? Who follows? Measuring issue attention and agenda setting by legislators and the mass public using social media data. American Political Science Review 113(4), 883901.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonica, A (2016) A data-driven voter guide for U.S. elections. Adapting quantitative measures of the preferences and priorities of political elites to help voters learn about candidates. Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 2(7), 1132.Google Scholar
Brown, AR and Goodliffe, J (2017) Why do legislators skip votes? Position taking versus policy influence. Political Behavior 39(2), 425455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CQ Press (2018) Congress Collection. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Eggers, A and Spirling, A (2014) Electoral security as a determinant of legislator activity, 1832–1918. New data and methods for analyzing British political development. Legislative Studies Quarterly 39(4), 593620.Google Scholar
François, A and Grossman, E (2015) How to define legislative turnover? The incidence of measures of renewal and levels of analysis. Journal of Legislative Studies 21(4), 457475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerring, J et al. (2019) Who rules the world? A portrait of the global leadership class. Perspectives on Politics 17(4), 10791097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göbel, S and Munzert, S (2020) Replication data for: The comparative legislators database. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GYSEGP, Harvard Dataverse, V1. 6:oJ0ylHRq2POvWyRdNJDogA==.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouglas, A, Maddens, B and Brans, M (2018) Determinants of legislative turnover in Western Europe, 1945–2015. European Journal of Political Research 57(3), 637661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, A and Mikhaylov, SJ (2017) Database of Parliamentary Speeches in Ireland, 1919–2013. IEEE Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on the Frontiers and Advances in Data Science, pp. 2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and McKibbin, C (1997) Roster of United States Congressional Officeholders and Biographical Characteristics of Members of the United States Congress, 1789–1996. Merged Data. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.Google Scholar
Krcmaric, D, Nelson, SC and Roberts, A (2020) Studying leaders and elites. The personal biography approach. Annual Review of Political Science 23, 133151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, JB et al. (2019) Voteview. Congressional roll-call votes database. Available from https://voteview.com/data.Google Scholar
Linde, J and Vis, B (2017) Do politicians take risks like the rest of us? An experimental test of prospect theory under MPs. Political Psychology 38(1), 101117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matland, RE and Studlar, DT (2004) Determinants of legislative turnover. A cross-national analysis. British Journal of Political Science 34(1), 87108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munzert, S (2018) Measuring the importance of political elites. Available from https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/t8gs5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MySociety (2018) EveryPolitician. Available from https://everypolitician.org.Google Scholar
Putnam, RD (1976) The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Rauh, C, De Wilde, P and Schwalbach, J (2017) The ParlSpeech data set. Annotated full-text vectors of 3.9 million plenary speeches in the key legislative chambers of seven European states. Harvard Dataverse V1. Available from https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/E4RSP9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, S (2017) Electoral accountability for state legislative roll calls and ideological representation. American Political Science Review 111(3), 555571.Google Scholar
Sieberer, U et al. (2020) Roll-call votes in the German Bundestag. A new dataset, 1949–2013. British Journal of Political Science 50(3), 11371145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vote Smart (2018) Project Vote Smart. Facts matter. Available from https://votesmart.org.Google Scholar
Wagner, C et al. (2017) Politicians on Wikipedia and DBpedia. Köln: GESIS.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Göbel and Munzert Dataset

Link
Supplementary material: PDF

Göbel and Munzert supplementary material

Göbel and Munzert supplementary material 1

Download Göbel and Munzert  supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1.8 MB
Supplementary material: File

Göbel and Munzert supplementary material

Göbel and Munzert supplementary material 2

Download Göbel and Munzert  supplementary material(File)
File 1.4 MB