Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:44:32.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interplant movement and spatial distribution of alate and apterous morphs of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) on lettuce

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

B.M. Diaz ,
L. Barrios  and
A. Fereres
B.M. Diaz*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, (ICA-CSIC), C/Serrano 115 Dpdo., Madrid 28006, Spain
L. Barrios
Affiliation:
Centro Técnico de Informática (CTI-CSIC). C/Pinar 24, Madrid 28006, Spain
A. Fereres
Affiliation:
Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, (ICA-CSIC), C/Serrano 115 Dpdo., Madrid 28006, Spain
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +34-91-5640800 E-mail: beatriz.diazdesani@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Knowledge on colonization modes and interplant movement of Nasonovia ribisnigri can contribute to the development of optimal control of this pest. The aim of this study was to determine the spatio-temporal distribution and the mode of spread between adult morphs of Nasonovia ribisnigri, comparing spring and autumn lettuce protected crops. The spatial and temporal pattern was analyzed using the spatial analysis by distance indices (SADIE) methodology and other related displacement indices.

The population size of N. ribisnigri was greater in the autumn than in the spring growing seasons due to milder temperatures. The percentage of plants colonized by aphids was higher in spring than in autumn, showing the great dispersal potential of this aphid species independent of their population size. Differential propensity for initial displacement from the central plant was observed between adult morphs in spring, resulting in a greater ability of apterous than alate aphids to spread far away from the source plant. In autumn, both adult morphs showed an initial reduced displacement; however, the number of plants infested (≈20%) with at least one aphid at this initial time (seven days) was similar for both adult morphs and both growing seasons. Analysis of the spatial pattern of both adult morphs revealed a predominantly random distribution for both spring and autumn trials. This pattern was achieved by a prevalent random movement over the area (γ≈0.5). These results highlight the ability of the apterous N. ribisnigri to spread within greenhouse lettuce crops early in the spring, suggesting that detection of the pest by deep visual inspection is required after lettuce emergence.

Keywords

lettuce aphidinterplant movementspatial distributionpopulation ecologySADIE analysis
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 102 , Issue 4 , August 2012 , pp. 406 - 414
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alyokhin, A. & Sewell, G. (2003) On-soil movement and plant colonization by walking wingless morphs of three aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae) in greenhouse arenas. Environmental Entomology 32, 1393–1398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Chinester, UK, J. Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Boiteau, G. (1997) Comparative propensy for dispersal of apterous and alate morphs of three potato-colonizing aphid species. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, 1396–1403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz, B.M. & Fereres, A. (2005) Life table and population parameters of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) at different constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 34, 527–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1987) Parthenogenetic reproduction and rate of increase in aphids. pp. 269–287in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol. A. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Feller, C., Bleiholder, H., Buhr, L., Hack, H., Hess, M., Klose, R., Meier, U., Stauss, R., Van den Boom, T. & Weber, E. (1995) Phänologische Entwicklungsstadien von Gemüsepflanzen: I. Zwiebel-, Wurzel-, Knollen- und Blattgemüse. Nachrichtenblut Deutsche Pflanzenschutz 47, 193–206.Google Scholar
Feng, M. & Nowierski, R.M. (1992) Variation in spatial patterns of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) among small grains in the northwestern United States. Environmental Entomology 21, 1029–1034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, G.K., Alexander, C.J., Holland, J.M., Kennedy, P.J., Perry, J.N., Symondson, C. & Winder, L. (2008) Monoclonal antibodies reveal changes in predator efficiency with prey spatial pattern. Molecular Ecology 17, 1828–1839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodgson, C. (1991) Dispersal of apterous aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from their hot plant and its significance. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, 417–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, M., Kampmeier, G.E. & Weisser, W.W. (2007) Aphid movement: process and consequences. pp. 153–186in Van Emden, H. & Harrington, R. (Eds) Aphids as Crop Pests. Harpenden, UK, Rothamsted Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korie, S., Clark, S.J., Perry, J.N., Mugglestone, M.A., Barlett, P.W., Marshall, E.J.P. & Mann, J.A. (1998) Analyzing maps of dispersal around a single focus. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 5, 317–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y.B. (2004) Distribution and population development of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) in iceberg lettuce. Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 883–890.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lombaert, E., Boll, R. & Lapchin, L. (2006) Dispersal strategies of phytophagous insects at a local scale: adaptative potential of aphids in an agricultural environment. Evolutionary Biology 6, 1–13.Google Scholar
Lopes, C., Spataro, T. & Arditi, R. (2010) Comparison of spatially implicit and explicit approaches to model plant infestation by insect pests. Ecological Complexity 7, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, J.R. & Vernon, R.S. (1988) Sampling for distribution of the lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) in fields and within heads. Journal of Entomological Society of British Columbia 85, 10–14.Google Scholar
Moreno, A., Nebreda, M., Diaz, B.M., Garcia, M., Salas, F. & Fereres, A. (2007) Temporal and spatial spread of lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) in lettuce crops in central Spain. Annals of Applied Biology 150, 351–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nebreda, M., Moreno, A., Pérez, N., Palacios, I., Seco-Fernández, V. & Fereres, A. (2004) Activity of aphids associated with lettuce and broccoli in Spain and their efficiency as vectors of lettuce mosaic virus. Virus Research 100, 83–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palumbo, J.C. (2000) Seasonal abundance and control of the lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri, on head lettuce in Arizona. 2000 Vegetable Report, University of Arizona, AZ, USA, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Available online at (http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1177/).Google Scholar
Perry, J.N. (1995) Spatial analysis by distance indices. Journal of Animal Ecology 64, 303–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, J.N. (1998) Measures of spatial pattern for counts. Ecology 79, 1008–1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, J.N., Winder, L., Holand, J.M. & Alston, R.D. (1999) Red-blue plots for clusters in count data. Ecology Letters 2, 106–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robert, Y. (1987) Dispersión and migration. pp. 299–314in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol. A. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Scorsetti, A.C., Maciá, A., Steinkraus, D.C. & López Lastra, C.C. (2010) Prevalence of Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) infecting Nasonovia ribsinigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce crops in Argentina. Biological Control 52, 46–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyrnioudis, I.N., Harrington, R., Clark, S.J. & Katis, N. (2001) The effect of natural enemies on the spread of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) by Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 301–306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southwood, T.R.F. & Henderson, P.A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd edn. Oxford, UK, Blackwell Science Ltd.Google Scholar
SPSS (2003) SPSS statistical package, version 17.00, Chicago, IL, USA, SPSS Inc.Google Scholar