Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:56:03.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of the cibarial armature on blood meal haemolysis of four anopheline mosquitoes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Dave D. Chadee ,
John C. Beier  and
Raymond Martinez
Dave D. Chadee*
Affiliation:
Insect Vector Control Division, Ministry of Health, St. Joseph, Trinidad, West Indies
John C. Beier
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Raymond Martinez
Affiliation:
Caribbean Epidemiology Center, Port of Spain, Trinidad, West Indies
*
Correspondence: Dr D.D. Chadee, Insect Vector Control Division, Ministry of Health, 3 Queen Street, St. Joseph, Trinidad, West Indies.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The cibarial armatures of Anopheles albitarsis Lynch Arribálzaga, A. aquasalis Curry, A. bellator Dyar & Knab and A. homunculus Komp are described for the first time. Ten to 15 minutes after blood feeding, higher levels of blood haemolysis were observed among A. bellator (14.9%) and A. homunculus (14.0%) mosquitoes which possessed type C cibarial armatures than among A. albitarsis (3.3%) and A. aquasalis (3.2%) which possessed type B cibarial armatures. In contrast, there were no significant differences among the four species in levels of extra-erythrocytic haemolysis when measured immediately and after one hour. The blood processing physiology observed for the four anopheline species is discussed at the enzymatic, mechanical and taxonomic levels as it relates to innate vector competence.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 86 , Issue 4 , August 1996 , pp. 351 - 354
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitken, T.H.G. (1960) A survey of Trinidadian arthropods for natural virus infection (August 1954 to December 1958). Mosquito News 20, 1–10.Google Scholar
Barraud, P. & Covell, G. (1928) The morphology of the buccal cavity in anopheline and culicine mosquitoes. Indian Journal of Medical Research 15, 671–679.Google Scholar
Briegel, H. & Lea, A.O. (1975) Relationship between protein and proteolytic activity in the midgut of mosquitoes. Journal of Insect Physiology 21, 1597–1604.Google Scholar
Chadee, D.D. (1992a) Indoor and outdoor host-seeking rhythms of Anopheles albitarsis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Trinidad, W.I. Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 567–569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chadee, D.D. (1992b) Effects of moonlight on the landing activity of Anopheles bellator Dyar and Knab (Diptera: Culicidae) in Trinidad, W.I. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology 17, 119–124.Google Scholar
Chadee, D.D. & Beier, J.C. (1995a) Blood-engorgement kinetics of four anopheline mosquitoes from Trinidad, West Indies. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 89, 55–62.Google Scholar
Chadee, D.D. & Beier, J.C. (1995b) Blood digestion kinetics of four anopheline mosquitoes from Trinidad, West Indies. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 89, 531–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christophers, S.R. (1993) Anophelines. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Diptera. Vol. IV. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Clements, A.N. (1992) The biology of mosquitoes, Vol I. Development, nutrition and reproduction. London, Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coluzzi, M. & Trabucchi, R. (1968) Importanza dell'armatura buccofaringea in Anopheles e Culex in telazione alle infezioni con Dirofilaria. Parassitologia 10, 47–59.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M., Concetti, A. & Ascoli, F. (1982) Effect of cibarial armature of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) on blood-meal haemolysis. Journal of Insect Physiology 28, 885–888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, F.W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region III. Culicine adults and pupae. London, British Museum.Google Scholar
Haddow, A.J. (1954) Studies on the biting habits of African mosquitos. An appraisal of methods employed, with special reference to twenty-four-hour catch. Bulletin of Entomological Research 45, 199–142.Google Scholar
Harbach, R.E. & Knight, K.L. (1980) Taxonomists glossary of mosquito anatomy. New Jersey, Plexus Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
Henning, W. (1972) Insektenfossilien aus der unteren Kreide IV Psychodidae. Stuttgarter Beitäge zur Naturkunde 241, 1–69.Google Scholar
Mcgreevey, P.B., Bryan, J.H., Qothuman, P. & Kolstrup, N. (1978) The lethal effects of the cibarial and pharyngeal armatures of mosquitoes on microfilariae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 72, 361–368.Google Scholar
Reid, J.A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaysia 31, 1–520.Google Scholar
Sinton, J.A. & Covell, G. (1927) The relation of the morphology of the buccal cavity to the classification of anopheline mosquitoes. Indian Journal of Medical Research 15, 301–308.Google Scholar
Sirivanakarn, S. (1978) The female cibarial armature of New World Culex. Mosquito Systematics 10, 474–492.Google Scholar