Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:48:24.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The parasitoid complex of Parthenolecanium corni Bouché in the city of Tbilisi and its surroundings and comparison with some other European countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2007

G. Japoshvili ,
N. Gabroshvili  and
B. Japoshvili
G. Japoshvili*
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
N. Gabroshvili
Affiliation:
Institute of Zoology, Georgian Academy of Sciences, Chavchavadze ave. 31, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia
B. Japoshvili
Affiliation:
Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Chavchavadze ave. 32, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +90 246 237 16 93 E-mail: giorgij70@yahoo.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The European fruit lecanium (EFL), Parthenolecanium corni Bouché (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), is a common and harmful soft scale, which attacks Fraxinus oxycarpa Willd. and other ornamental and orchard plants in Tbilisi, Georgia. This study investigates the phenology, degree of plant damage and effect of parasitoids on this scale in Tbilisi, a densely populated area. We present data on the 32 species of chalcidoid parasitoids recorded from EFL in Georgia and south-eastern Europe. The scale is heavily parasitized in Tbilisi, but we did not find any variation in seasonal abundance. The most common parasitoid of EFL was Blastothrix longipennis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).

Keywords

CoccidaeChalcidoideaEncyrtidaeGeorgiaTranscaucasus
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 98 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 53 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borchsenius, N.S. (1957) Fauna of USSR, (Homoptera: Cocccidae). Zoologicleskij Institut Akademii Nauk 66 (9), 1–494 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Boucek, Z. (1961) Notes on the chalcid fauna (Chalcidoidea) of Moldavian SSR. Trudy Moldavskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Sadovodstva, Vinogradarstva i Vinodeliya, Kishinev 7, 5–30.Google Scholar
Boucek, Z. (1965) A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian SSR, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera). Sborník Faunistickych Prací Entomologického Oddeleni Národního Musea v Praze 11, 5–37.Google Scholar
Boucek, Z. (1977) A Faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 13 (Supplement), 1–145.Google Scholar
Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J.S. (2000) A revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Systematic Entomology 25, 147–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herting, B. (1972) Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2. 210 pp. Slough, UK, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.Google Scholar
Japoshvili, G.O. & Noyes, J.S. (2005) Checklist and new data on Encyrtidae of Transcaucasica and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zoological Institute, St Petersburg. Zoosystematica Rossica 14, 135–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawecki, Z. (1958) Studies on the genus Lecanium Burm. IV. Materials to a monograph of the brown scale, Lecanium corni Bouche, Marchal (female nec male) (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Lecaniidae). Annales Zoologici. Warszawa 17, 135–216.Google Scholar
Khadzhibeili, Z. (1983) Coccids of the subtropical zone of Georgia. Georgian Academy of Sciences, ‘Mecniereba’, 1–293 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kosztarab, M. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. 456 pp. Budapest, Hungary, Akademiai Kiado.Google Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1988) Ecological Diversity and Its Measurements. 179 pp. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitic-Muzina, N. (1964) Role des parasites et des prédateurs dans la reduction de la population de lecanium du prunies (Parthenolecanium corni Bouché) en Serbie. Zastita Bilja, Beograd 80, 359–378.Google Scholar
Mitic-Muzina, N. (1967) Paraziti kuglaste stitaste vasi (Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonsc., Homoptera, Coccoidea). Zastita Bilja, Beograd 18 (93–95), 183–187.Google Scholar
Nikolskaya, M. & Yasnosh, V. (1966) Aphelinids of the European Part of the USSR and the Caucasus. 294 pp. Moscow and Leningrad, Nauka (in Russian).Google Scholar
Noyes, J.S. (2006) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html.Google Scholar
Noyes, J.S. & Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental Mealybug Parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). 398 pp. Oxon, UK, CAB International.Google Scholar
Rzaeva, L.M. (2002) Chalcids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of East Transcaucasus and Its Economical Importance. 356 pp. Elm, Baku (in Russian).Google Scholar
Sentenac, G. & Kuntzmann, P. (2003) Study of scale insects and their antagonists associated with vineyards in Bourgogne and Alsace during 2000 to 2002. Bulletin. Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique 26 (88), 247–252.Google Scholar
Sikharulidze, A.M. & Tavamaishvili, L.E. (1977) Parthenolecenium corni – pest of persimmon and its control. Subtropicheskie Kul'tury 4, 89–92.Google Scholar
Sugonjaev, E.S. (1976) Zha'tsitsy roda Microterys. Thomson (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) – parazity lozhnoshchitovok (Homoptera, Coccoidea) SSSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 55 (4), 912–927.Google Scholar
Sugonjaev, E.S. (1984) Chalcid Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the Scale Insect (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Fauna of the USSR. 117 pp. Leningrad, Nauka, Academy of Sciences (in Russian).Google Scholar
Thompson, W.R. (1954) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 3. 240 pp. Ottawa, Canada, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.Google Scholar
Trjapitzin, V.A. (1975) Contribution to the Knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna, Studia Entomologica Forestalia 2 (1), 5–17.Google Scholar
Trjapitzin, V.A. (1978) Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 7. Encyrtidae. pp. 236–328in Medvedev, G.S. Ed.) Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSR, Vol. 3. Leningrad, Nauka.Google Scholar
Trjapitzin, V.A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. 489 pp. Leningrad, Zoologicheski Institut Akademii Nauk SSR.Google Scholar
Tudor, C. (1982) Species of chalcidoid parasites of some injurious coccids. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie (Seria Biologie Animala) 34 (2), 87–91.Google Scholar
Yasnosh, V., Chkhaidze, L. & Tabatadze, E. (1996) Ecologisation of citrus protection. Journal of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Moscow, 8, 12–14 (in Russian).Google Scholar