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Answer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Kirk Hollohan*
Affiliation:
St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC

Extract

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The most likely answer in this case is D, but the correct answer is B. Because of diagnostic uncertainty, this man underwent urgent cardiac catheterization. Angiography revealed 80% occlusion of the left main coronary artery resulting from the false lumen created by an ascending aortic dissection. An immediate transesophageal echocardiogram showed mild aortic insufficiency, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40%, and diffuse anterior hypokinesis. The patient underwent emergency surgery to repair both aortic dissection and the aortic valve, and to perform bypass grafting to the left main coronary artery.

Type
Diagnostic Challenge • Défi Diagnostique
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 1999