Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:29:34.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

James A. Sharpe*
Affiliation:
Neuro-ophthalmology Unit, Divisionof Neurology and the Playfair Neuroscience Unit, Toronto Western Hospital, Departments of Medicine and Ophthalmology, University of Toronto
William A. Fletcher
Affiliation:
Neuro-ophthalmology Unit, Divisionof Neurology and the Playfair Neuroscience Unit, Toronto Western Hospital, Departments of Medicine and Ophthalmology, University of Toronto
*
Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathhurst Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There are a number of different types of involuntary saccadic eye movements which differ from normal saccades in that they take the fovea away from its target. This article presents a classification and description of these abnormal eye movements and indicates how they may be used to increase the precision of neurologic diagnosis.

Type
Special Features
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1984

References

Abel, LA., Traccis, S., Dell’Osso, LF., Daroff, RB., Troost, BT. (1984) Square wave oscillation: the relationship of saccadic intrusions and oscillations. Neuro-ophthalmology (Amsterdam) 4: 2125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciuffreda, KJ., Kenyon, RV., Stark, L. (1979) Fixational eye movements in amblyopia and strabismus. J Amer Otom Assoc 50: 12511258Google ScholarPubMed
Cogan, DG. (1968) Opsoclonus, body tremulousness and benign encephalitis. Arch Ophthalmol 79: 545551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daroff, RB. (1977) Ocular oscillations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 86: 102107CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dell’Osso, LF., Abel, LA., Daroff, RB. (1977) Inverse latent macro square wave jerks and macro saccadic oscillations. Ann Neurol 2: 5760CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dell’Osso, LF., Troost, BT., Daroff, RB. (1975) Macro square wave jerks. Neurology 25: 975979CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dolsac, MJ., Dell’Osso, LF., Daroff, RB. (1983) Multiple double saccadic pulses occurring with other saccadic intrusions and oscillations. Neuro-ophthalmology (Amsterdam) 3: 109116Google Scholar
Ellenberger, C., Keltner, JL., Stroud, MH. (1972) Ocular dyskinesia in cerebellar disease: evidence for the similarity of opsoclonus, ocular dysmetria and flutter like oscillations. Brain 95: 685692CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gay, A., Brodkey, J., Miller, JE. (1963) Convergence retraction nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 70: 456461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hepp, K., Henn, V. (1983) Spatio-temporal recording of rapid eye movement signals in the monkey paramedian pontine reticular formation. Exp Brain Res 52: 105120CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herishanu, YO., Sharpe, JA. (1981) Normal square wave jerks. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Science 20: 269272Google ScholarPubMed
Herishanu, YO., Sharpe, JA. (1983) Saccadic intrusions in internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Ann Neurol 14: 6772CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hotson, JR. (1982) Cerebellar control of fixation eye movements. Neurology 32: 3136CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyt, CS., Mousel, DK., Weber, AA. (1980) Transient supranuclear disturbances of gaze in healthy neonates. Amer J Ophthalmol 89: 708713Google ScholarPubMed
Keane, JR., Devereaux, MW. (1974) Opsoclonus associated with an intracranial tumor. Arch Ophthalmol 92: 443445CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keane, JR. (1980) Transient opsoclonus with thalamic hemorrhage. Arch Neurol 37: 423424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knobler, RL., Somasundaram, M., Schutta, HS. (1981) Inverse ocular bobbing. Ann Neurol 9: 194197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kowler, E., Steinman, RM. (1980) Small saccades serve no useful purpose (letter). Vision Res 20: 273276CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuban, KC., Ephos, MA., Freeman, RL., Laffell, LB., Bresnan, MJ. (1983) Syndrome of opsoclonus-myoclonus caused by Coxsackie B3 infection. Ann Neurol 13: 6971CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeGrand, Y. (1967) Form and space vision. University of Indiana Press.Google Scholar
Leigh, RJ., Hewman, SA., Folstein, SE., Lasker, AG., Jensen, BA. (1983) Abnormal ocular motor control in Huntington’s disease. Neurology 33: 12681275CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakao, S., Curthoys, IS., Markham, ChH. (1980) Direct inhibitory projections of pause neurons to nystagmus-related pontomedullary reticular burst neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 40: 283293CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ochs, AL., Stark, L., Hoyt, WF., D’Amicio, D. (1979) Opposed adducting saccades in convergence-retraction nystagmus. A patient with sylvian acqueduct syndrome. Brain 102: 497508CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orzechowski, C. (1927) De l’ataxie dysmetrique des yeux: Remarques sur l’ataxie des yeux dite myoclonique (opsoclonie, opsochorie). J Psychol Neurol 35: 118Google Scholar
Rivner, MH., Jay, WM., Green, JB., Dyken, PR. (1982) Opsoclonus in hemophilus influenzae meningitis. Neurology 32: 661663CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, DA. (1975) Oculomotor control signals. In: Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and Their Clinical Implications, Lennerstrand, G. and Bach-y-Rita, P. (eds) Toronto, Pergamon Press, pp 337374Google Scholar
Roper, AH. (1981) Ocular dipping in anoxic coma. Arch Neurol 38: 297299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, AT., Zeman, W. (1967) Opsoclonus occult carcinoma and chemical pathology in dentate nuclei. Arch Neurol 17: 546551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Selhorst, JB., Stark, L., Ochs, AL., Hoyt, WF. (1976) Disorders in cerebellar ocular motor control. II. Macrosaccadic oscillation. An Oculography control system and clinico-anatomical analysis. Brain 99: 509522CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selhorst, JB., Ochs, AL., Selbst, RG. (1983) Myoclonic ocular jerks. Ann Neurol 13: 212213CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharpe, JA. (1981) Central eye movement disorders. American Academy of Neurology, Neuro-ophthalmology Course, 14: 7791Google Scholar
Sharpe, JA., Herishanu, YO., White, OB. (1982) Cerebral square wave jerks. Neurology 32: 5762CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shults, WT., Stark, L., Hoyt, WF., Ochs, AL. (1977) Normal saccadic structure of voluntary nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 95: 13991404CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, GE., Chutorian, AE. (1968) Opsoclonus and occult neuroblastoma. New Eng J Med 279: 475477CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stark, L., Hoyt, WF., Ciuffreda, K., Kenyon, R., Hsu, F. (1981) Time optimal saccadic trajectory model and voluntary nystagmus. In: Models of Oculomotor Behavior and Control, Zuber, BL. (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 7589Google Scholar
Steele, J., Richardson, JC., Olzewski, J. (1964) Progressive supranuclear palsy. Arch Neurol 10: 333359CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steinman, RM., Hadad, GM., Skavenski, AA., Wyman, D. (1973) Miniature eye movement. Science 181: 810819CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Susac, JO., Hoyt, WF., Daroff, RB., Lawrence, W. (1970) Clinical spectrum of ocular bobbing. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 33: 771775CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toupet, M., deGramont, A., Bacri, D., Haguenau, M., Pepin, B. (1982) Le flutter-opsoclonie. Rev Neurol (Paris) 3: 219239Google Scholar
Troost, BT., Daroff, RB. (1977) Ocular motor defects in progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 2: 397403CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Gisenbergen, JAM., Robinson, DA., Geilin, S. (1981) A quantitative analysis of generation of saccadic eye movements by burst neurons. J Neurophysiol 45: 417442CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, OB., Saint-Cyr, JA., Tomlinson, RD., Sharpe, JA. (1983) Ocular motor defects in Parkinson’s disease. II. Control of the saccadic and smooth pursuit systems. Brain 106: 571587CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterson, BJ., Collewijn, H. (1976) Microsaccades during finely guided visuomotor tasks. Vision Res 16: 13871390CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zahn, JR. (1978) Incidence and characteristics of voluntary nystagmus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 41: 617623CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zee, DS., Robinson, DA. (1979) A hypothetical explanation of saccadic oscillations. Ann Neurol 5: 405414CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed