Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:34:22.402Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Externalist's Demon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Clayton Littlejohn
Clayton Littlejohn*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy and Classics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX78249, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Let's say that two individuals are epistemic counterparts iff they happen to be in precisely the same (non-factive) mental states. If one has a veridical experience, her counterparts will undergo a subjectively indistinguishable conscious experience. If she remembers something, her counterparts will seem to recall the same event or fact. If she knows something to be true, her counterparts will believe it to be true. Counterparts always find the same things intuitive. Any difference between those who know a great deal about the external world and their systematically deceived counterparts is a difference the deceived counterparts could never appreciate.

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Philosophy , Volume 39 , Issue 3 , September 2009 , pp. 399 - 434
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Audi, R. 1993. The Structure of Justification. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Audi, R. 2002. An Internalist Theory of Normative Grounds. Philosophical Topics 1&2, 19–45.Google Scholar
Bach, K. 1985. A Rationale for Reliabilism. The Monist 68, 246–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, A. 2007. Justified Judging. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74, 81–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boghossian, P. 2003. The Normativity of Content. Philosophical Issues 13, 31–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, B. 1997. Foundations of Perceptual Knowledge. American Philosophical Quarterly 34, 41–55.Google Scholar
Brewer, B. 1999. Perception and Reason. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. 1984. Justification and Truth. Philosophical Studies 46, 279–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. 1988. How to Be a Fallibilist. Philosophical Perspectives 2, 91–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conee, E. and R., Feldman. 2004. Evidentialism. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruz, J. and J., Pollock. Forthcoming. The Chimerical Appeal of Epistemic Externalism.Google Scholar
Darley, J. and P., Robinson. 1998. Testing Competing Theories of Justification. North Carolina Law Review 76, 1095–1143.Google Scholar
Engel, M. 1992. Personal and Doxastic Justification in Epistemology. Philosophical Studies 67, 133–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, J. 1998. The Gist of Excuses. Buffalo Criminal Law Review 1, 575–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. 1979. ‘What is Justified Beliefヨ’ In Knowledge and Justification, Pappas, G. ed. Boston: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. 1986. Epistemology and Cognition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Goldman, A. 1988. Strong and Weak Justification. Philosophical Perspectives 2, 51–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, P. Forthcoming. ‘Theorizing Justification.’ In Contemporary Topics in Philosophy 5: Knowledge and Skepticism, O'Rourke, M. Campbell, J. and Silverstein, H. eds. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, J. and J., Stanley. Forthcoming. Knowledge and Action. The Journal of Philosophy.Google Scholar
Horder, J. 2004. Excusing Crime. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kvanvig, J. and Menzel, C.. 1990. The Basic Notion of Justification. Philosophical Studies 59, 235–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littlejohn, C. Forthcoming. From E = K to Scepticismヨ The Philosophical Quarterly.Google Scholar
Littlejohn, C. Forthcomin. MSa. Evidence and Armchair Access.Google Scholar
Littlejohn, C. Forthcomin. MSb. Moore's Paradox and the Norms of Belief.Google Scholar
Moore, M. 1997. Placing Blame. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, M. 2002. What Justification Could Not Be. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 10, 265–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, P. 1996. ‘Competing Theories of Justification: Deeds vs. Reasons.’ In Harm and Culpability, Smith, A. and Simester, A. eds. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Silins, N. 2005. Deception and Evidence. Philosophical Perspectives 15, 375–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosa, E. 1985. The Coherence of Virtue and the Virtue of Coherence. Synthese 64, 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strawson, P. 2003. ‘Freedom and Resentment’. In Free Will, Watson, G. ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sutton, J. 2005. Stick to What You Know. Nous 39, 359–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unger, P. 1975. Ignorance. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wedgwood, R. 2002. Internalism Explained. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65, 349–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wedgwood, R. Forthcoming. ‘Normativism Defended.’ In Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Mind, McLaughlin, B. and Cohen, J. eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Williamson, T. 2000. Knowledge and its Limits. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. 2004. Another Plea for Excuses. American Philosophical Quarterly 41, 259–66.Google Scholar