Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:54:57.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Older Canadians in Florida: A Comparison of Anglophone and Francophone Seasonal Migrants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Richard D. Tucker
Affiliation:
University of Central Florida
Larry C. Mullins
Affiliation:
University of South Florida
François Béland
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal
Charles F. Longino Jr
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University
Victor W. Marshall
Affiliation:
University of Toronto*

Abstract

This study descriptively compares two older Canadian seasonal migrant populations in Florida: anglophones and francophones. It is based on two surveys, an anglophone survey conducted in 1986 and a non-probability survey of francophones in 1988. This exploratory study suggests that there may be little variation in the demographic profiles, migration experience and behaviour, living arrangements and social networks between the two types of seasonal migrants. The differences that do emerge, however, are interesting. There were strikingly different settlement patterns in Florida, and the francophones were more youthful and had larger families, contributing to larger social support networks.

Résumé

Cette recherche qui compare de façon descriptive deux catégories de Canadiens âgés, migrants saisonniers en Floride, des anglophones et des francophones, est basée sur deux études, l'une portant sur un échantillon d'anglophones, menée en 1986, l'autre sur un échantillon de francophones, en 1988. Cette étude exploratoire laisse entendre qu'il existe vraisemblablement peu de differences entre les deux groupes de migrants saisonniers, en ce qui concerne leur profil démographique, leur expérience de migration et leur comportement. Toutefois, les différences qui apparaissent sont intéressantes. Les modèles de peuplement de ces deux populations en Floride sont complètement différents: les francophones apparaissent plus jeunes, leurs families sont plus nombreuses, ce qui contribue à l'établissement de réseaux de soutien plus importants.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cuba, L.J. (1989). From visitor to resident: Retiring to vacationland. Generations, 13, 6367.Google Scholar
Dupont, L. (1984). La presence québécoise en Floride et ses implications pour le Québec. Quebec City: Secrétariat Permanent des Peuples Francophones.Google Scholar
Florida Department of Commerce. (1982). Canadian Travel Patterns and Attitudes Towards Vacations in Florida. Tallahassee: Division of Tourism, Florida Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Flynn, C.B. (1980). General versus aged interstate migration, 1965–70. Research on Aging, 2, 165176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flynn, C.F., Longino, C.F. Jr, Wiseman, R.F., & Biggar, J.C. (1965). The redistribution of America's older population: Major national migration patterns for three census decades, 1960–1980. The Gerontologist, 25, 292296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Happel, S.K., Hogan, T.D., & Sullivan, D. (1983). The social and economic impact of Phoenix area winter residents. Arizona Business, 30, 310.Google Scholar
Hogan, T.D. (1987). Determinants of the seasonal migration of the elderly to Sunbelt states. Research on Aging, 9, 115133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyt, G.C. (1954). The life of the retired in a trailer park. American Journal of Sociology, 59, 361–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krout, J.A. (1983). Seasonal migration of the elderly. The Gerontologist, 23, 295299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Longino, C.F. Jr, & Marshall, V.W. (1990). North American research on seasonal migration. Ageing and Society, 10, 229235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longino, C.F. Jr, Marshall, V.W., Mullins, L.C., & Tucker, R.D. (1991). On the nesting of snowbirds: A question about seasonal and permanent migrants. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 10, 157168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, V.W., & Longino, C.F. Jr, (1988). Older Canadians in Florida: The social networks of international seasonal migrants. Comprehensive Gerontology, 2, 6368.Google ScholarPubMed
Marshall, V.W., Longino, C.F. Jr, Tucker, R.D., & Mullins, L. (1989). Health care utilization of Canadian snowbirds: An example of strategic planning. Journal on Aging and Health, 1, 150168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monahan, D.J., & Greene, V.L. (1982). The impact of seasonal population fluctuations on service delivery. The Gerontologist, 22, 160163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mullins, L., Longino, C.F. Jr, Marshall, V.W., & Tucker, R.D. (1989). An examination of loneliness and social isolation among elderly Canadian seasonal migrants in Florida. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 44, S80–S86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northcott, H.C. (1988). Changing Residence: The Geographic Mobility of Elderly Canadians. Toronto: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Régie de l'Assurance Maladie du Québec. (1987). Frehier des bénéficiares.Google Scholar
Rush, C.H. (1980, May-June). Winter Texans in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Texas Business Review, pp. 171175.Google Scholar
Statistics Canada. (1984). Canadian Travel to the United States. Ottawa: International Travel Section, Statistics Canada.Google Scholar
Sullivan, D.A. (1985). The ties that bind: Differentials between seasonal and permanent migrants to retirement communities. Research on Aging, 7, 235250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sullivan, D.A., & Stevens, S.A. (1982). Snowbirds: Seasonal migrants to the Sunbelt. Research on Aging, 4, 159177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, R.D., Marshall, V.W., Longino, C.F. Jr, & Mullins, L.C. (1988). Older anglophone Canadians in Florida: A Descriptive Profile. Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 7(3), 218232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissleder, W. (1986). Retiring in two places. In Gutman, G. & Blackie, N. (Eds.), Aging in Place: Housing Adaptations and Options for Remaining in the Community. Burnaby, BC: Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University.Google Scholar