Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T23:31:21.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Property of Maximum Likelihood Estimators for Invariant Statistical Models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Peter Tan
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Constantin Drossos
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper generalizes some results on pivotal functions of maximum likelihood estimators of location and scale parameters and the related ancillary statistics obtained by Antle and Bain, and Fisher. It shows that the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameter in an invariant statistical model is an essentially equivariant estimator or a transformation variable in a structural model. In the latter case, ancillary statistics in the sense of Fisher used in conjunction with the maximum likelihood estimators can be easily recognized. It is also remarked that the values of maximum likelihood estimators from samples having the same “complexion” are simply related to those of other, perhaps simpler, transformation variables. In the development it also points out the importance of using the correct definition of the likelihood function originally proposed by Fisher.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1975

References

1. Antle, C. E. and Bain, L. J., A property of maximum likelihood estimates of location and scale parameters. SIAM Review 11 (1969), 251-253.Google Scholar
2. Antle, C. E., Klimko, L. and Harkness, W., Confidence intervals for the parameters of the locistic distribution. Biometrika 57 (1970), 397-402.Google Scholar
3. Fisher, R. A., Statistical Methods and Scientific Inference, Second Edition, London: Oliver and Boyd, 1959.Google Scholar
4. Fisher, R. A., On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. of London, Series A, 22 (1922), 309-368.Google Scholar
5. Fraser, D. A. S., On sufficiency and conditional sufficiency, Sankhya, Series A, 28 (1966), 145-150.Google Scholar
6. Fraser, D. A. S., The Structure of Inference. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968.Google Scholar
7. Tan, P. and Sherif, A., Some remarks on structural inference applied to Weibull distributions. Statistische Hefte, Vol. 15, 4 1974), 335-341.Google Scholar
8. Tan, P. and Drossos, C., Invariance properties of maximum likelihood estimators. Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 48, 1 (1975), 37-1.Google Scholar
9. Thoman, D. R., Bain, L. J. and Antle, C. E., Inference on the parameters of the Weibull distribution. Technometrics 11 (1969), 445-460.Google Scholar
10. Zacks, S., The Theory of Statistical Inference. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1971.Google Scholar