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Politics in C Minor: The CDU/CSU between Germany and Europe since the Secular Sixties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2009

Ronald J. Granieri
Ronald J. Granieri
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Abstract

In 1962, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) faced an uncertain future. The governing party within the Federal Republic of Germany since the state's founding in 1949 (along with its Bavarian partner, the Christian Social Union, known collectively as the CDU/CSU or Union), the CDU had endured a bruising election campaign through the summer of 1961. The combination of a dynamic young Social Democratic challenger, Willy Brandt, and the building of the Berlin Wall had exposed frustration with the leadership style of octogenarian Chancellor and CDU Chair Konrad Adenauer, and cost the Union its absolute majority in the Bundestag. Electoral disappointment was followed by protracted coalition negotiations with the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), which nearly doubled its vote totals by promising voters a coalition “with the Union but without Adenauer.” The coalition negotiations dragged on well into late autumn and exposed internal divisions. Adenauer, the only chancellor the Federal Republic had ever known, had been forced to agree to retire before 1965 to allow his successor to prepare for the next campaign.

Type
Research Article
Information
Central European History , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 1 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association 2009

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References

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27 Letter from German Catholic Bishops to the faithful, printed in Kirchlicher Anzeiger für die Erzdiözese Köln 97, no. 25 (August 30, 1957). Archbishop Cardinal Frings of Cologne was head of the Bishop's Conference. ACDP CDU Election Files 1957, 07-003-003/1.

28 Repgen, Konrad, “Finis Germaniae. Untergang Deutschlands durch einen SPD-Wahlsieg 1957?” in Konrad Adenauer und seine Zeit, ed. Blumenwitz, Dieter, Gotto, Klaus, Maier, Hans et al. , 2 vols. (Stuttgart: DVA, 1976), vol. II, 294–315Google Scholar.

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45 Ibid., 410 (September 27, 1965).

46 Although the nature of the following discussion is rather different, any use of “musical” terminology to discuss political developments must pay respect to Carl Schorske's article, “Politics in a New Key: An Austrian Trio,” in his landmark book, Fin de Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture (New York: Vintage Books, 1981).

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54 See Oskar Blank to Schröder, September 6, 1970, which accuses the Union and “your Baron” of pursuing a Catholic agenda and urges Schröder to form a Protestant Party. ACDP NL Schröder 01-483-164/2.

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73 Strauß wrote a preface to the German version of The American Challenge, and Servan-Schreiber returned the favor with a preface to Strauß's Challenge and Response. Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques, Die Amerikanische Herausforderung (Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1968)Google Scholar. Strauß, Franz Josef, Challenge and Response: A Program for Europe (New York: Athenaeum, 1969)Google Scholar.

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80 See Dregger, Alfred, “Auf dem Weg zur gemeinsamen Sicherheit,” Rheinischer Merkur, January 17, 1975, 33–34Google Scholar, in which he calls for a European defense identity to create a more independent NATO. Enclosed in Dregger to Strauß, February 7, 1975. See also Dregger to Manfred Wörner, September 23, 1975. ACSP NL FJS Büro Bonn 3510.

81 Dregger to Kai-Uwe von Hassel, November 18, 1971. ACDP NL von Hassel, 01-157-167/2.

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