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Popular Culture and Lettered Culture in Ancient Vietnam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Lê Thành Khôi
Lê Thành Khôi*
Affiliation:
Université de Paris V

Extract

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In all societies that have arrived at a certain degree of social differentiation, there are two types of culture that may be qualified respectively as “popular” and “lettered”. Popular culture is that of the people as opposed to the dominant political and intellectual classes. The latter two may be distinct (but allied), as in ancient India with the pair Brahman-kshatriva. or mixed as in Confucian China with the bureaucracy of scholars-civil servants. The duality between the two kinds of culture may become less distinct with the democratization of power and education as well as with the omnipresent symbolic universe of the media. None the less, it survives, as has been proven by all sociological research on the nature of leisure time as employed by classes in industrial societies, in the “West” and in the “East”.

Type
Research Article
Information
Diogenes , Volume 34 , Issue 133 , March 1986 , pp. 122 - 143
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

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