Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:28:18.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Determinants of Increased Tobacco Consumption Following a Major Disaster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2020

Shihoko Koyama ,
Takahiro Tabuchi ,
Jun Aida ,
Ken Osaka  and
Isao Miyashiro
Shihoko Koyama*
Affiliation:
Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
Takahiro Tabuchi
Affiliation:
Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
Jun Aida
Affiliation:
Department of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi, Japan
Ken Osaka
Affiliation:
Department of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi, Japan
Isao Miyashiro
Affiliation:
Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Shihoko Koyama, Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute 1-69, Ohtemae 3-Chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Osaka, Japan; (e-mail: shihoko-koyama@umin.ac.jp).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objectives:

Experience of a major disaster can potentially impact on tobacco consumption. Our objective was to explore the determinants of increasing tobacco consumption after the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE).

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Miyagi Prefectural Health Survey 2014: a total of 2632 people were randomly selected from residents aged ≥20 years in Miyagi, Japan. Of 2443 respondents (response rate = 92.8%), 551 current smokers (411 men) were included in the analysis. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for increasing tobacco consumption were calculated using multivariable logistic regression models including variables of age, sex, disaster-related job status change, education status, self-rated health, and age at smoking initiation.

Results:

After adjustments for all variables, significantly higher ORs for increasing tobacco consumption after the GEJE were observed in women (OR = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.10–3.15), 20–39 years old (OR = 5.18; 95% CI = 2.28–11.75), 40–59 years old (OR = 3.97; 95% CI = 1.76–8.94) and respondents who had lost their jobs (OR = 3.42; 95% CI = 1.06–11.05) than the counterpart categories.

Conclusions:

This study found 3 determinants of increasing tobacco consumption after a major disaster: being a woman, being of working age, and experiencing disaster-related job loss.

Keywords

job lossthe Great East Japan Earthquaketobacco consumption
Type
Brief Report
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 20 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Warren, GW, Alberg, AJ, Kraft, AS, et al. The 2014 Surgeon General’s report: “The health consequences of smoking--50 years of progress”: a paradigm shift in cancer care. Cancer. 2014;120:1914-1916.Google ScholarPubMed
Matsumoto, K, Sakuma, A, Ueda, I, et al. Psychological trauma after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;70:318-331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harada, N, Shigemura, J, Tanichi, M, et al. Mental health and psychological impacts from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster: a systematic literature review. Disaster Mil Med. 2015;1:17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakano, H, Ohira, T, Maeda, M, et al. Associations of disaster-related and psychosocial factors with changes in smoking status after a disaster: a cross-sectional survey after the Great East Japan Earthquake. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e018943.Google ScholarPubMed
Lanctot, JQ, Stockton, MB, Mzayek, F, et al. Effects of disasters on smoking and relapse: an exploratory study of hurricane Katrina victims. Am J Health Educ. 2008;39:91-94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erskine, N, Daley, V, Stevenson, S, et al. Smoking prevalence increases following Canterbury earthquakes. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013;2013:596957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parslow, RA, Jorm, AF. Tobacco use after experiencing a major natural disaster: analysis of a longitudinal study of 2063 young adults. Addiction. 2006;101:1044-1050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kearns, NT, Carl, E, Stein, AT, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and cigarette smoking: a systematic review. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35:1056-1072.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flory, K, Hankin, BL, Kloos, B, et al. Alcohol and cigarette use and misuse among Hurricane Katrina survivors: psychosocial risk and protective factors. Subst Use Misuse. 2009;44:1711-24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsuyama, Y, Aida, J, Tsuboya, T, et al. Social inequalities in secondhand smoke among Japanese non-smokers: a cross-sectional study. J Epidemiol. 2018;28:133-139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyagi Prefecture. The Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster Response in Miyagi Prefecture in the First Year Following the Earthquake and Tsunami. Published March 25, 2016. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/pdf/kiki/1digest.pdf. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/pdf/kiki/2digest.pdf. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Miyagi Prefectural Health Survey. Published March 25, 2016. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/uploaded/attachment/329060.pdf. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Fergusson, DM, Horwood, LJ, Boden, JM, et al. Impact of a major disaster on the mental health of a well-studied cohort. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:1025-1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, AC, Ward, KD, Forde, DR, et al. Do current smokers use more cigarettes and become more dependent on nicotine because of psychological distress after a natural disaster? Addict Behav. 2019;93:129-134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alexander, AC, Ward, KD, Forde, DR, et al. Are posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms pathways to smoking relapse after a natural disaster? Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;195:178-185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breslau, N, Kessler, RC. The stressor criterion in DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical investigation. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:699-704.Google Scholar
Norris, FH, Friedman, MJ, Watson, PJ, et al. 60,000 disaster victims speak. Part I: an empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65:207-239.Google ScholarPubMed
Onose, T, Sakata, Y, Nochioka, K, et al. Sex differences in post-traumatic stress disorder in cardiovascular patients after the Great East Japan Earthquake: a report from the CHART-2 Study. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2017;3:224-233.Google ScholarPubMed
Sadeghi-Bazargani, H, Maghsoudi, H, Soudmand-Niri, M, et al. Stress disorder and PTSD after burn injuries: a prospective study of predictors of PTSD at Sina Burn Center, Iran. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:425-429.Google ScholarPubMed
Koyama, S, Aida, J, Kawachi, I, et al. Social support improves mental health among the victims relocated to temporary housing following the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2014;234:241-247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reichert, A, Tauchmann, H. The Causal Impact of Fear of Unemployment on Psychological Health. Ruhr Economic Papers 266, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, SK, Dunn, R, Amlot, R, et al. Social and occupational factors associated with psychological wellbeing among occupational groups affected by disaster: a systematic review. J Ment Health. 2017;26:373-384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petticrew, MP, Lee, K. The “father of stress” meets “big tobacco”: Hans Selye and the tobacco industry. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:411-418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujiwara, H. The Great East Japan Earthquake and no smoking. Jpn J Tob Control. 2011;6. (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Kamematsu, T. Give tobacco to Kesennuma fishermen! “Unexpected gift” from Director Miyazaki to the disaster area. Excite news. Published April 11, 2011. https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/Ncn_2011_04_post-434/. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Noguchi, K. Deliver sleeping bags to Rikuzentakata City. Noguchi Ken blog. Published March 28, 2011. http://www.noguchi-ken.com/M/2011/03/52118522.html. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Summary Report of Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2013. Published July 15, 2014. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-hss/dl/report_gaikyo_2013.pdf. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Caraballo, RS, Giovino, GA, Pechacek, TF, et al. Factors associated with discrepancies between self-reports on cigarette smoking and measured serum cotinine levels among persons aged 17 years or older - Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:807-814.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyagi Prefectural Health Survey. Published September 10, 2012. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/soshiki/kensui/tyousa22.html. Accessed October 29, 2019.Google Scholar
Stormberg, D. Natural disasters, economic development, and humanitarian aid. J Econ Perspect. 2007;21:199-222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar